TL;DR — Uma Unemizuzwana engama-60 Kuphela

Funda kabanzi: Indwangu Emangalisayo — Imikhiqizo Yezintambo Zezinwele Zesilika Ye-Satin I-Oeko-Tex Standard 100 I-NaTrue

• Imikhiqizo yezimonyo zemvelo ye-NaTrue yaseJalimane kanye ne-BDIH eqinisekisiwe idinga izibopho zezinwele ezithambile ze-satin ezenziwe ngesilika yemvelo (i-Bombyx mori) ene-raber elastic yemvelo - ngoba izibopho zezinwele ezithambile ze-polyester ezijwayelekile zivame ukwehluleka ezidingweni zemibhalo yezithako ze-NaTrue ngenxa yamakhemikhali okucubungula asele avela ekukhiqizweni kwefayibha, kuyilapho isilika yemvelo ene-raber elastic yemvelo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuthola izimonyo zemvelo ezidingwa yisitifiketi saseJalimane.
• Isitifiketi se-Oeko-Tex Standard 100 Class I siyimfuneko yokuthenga engaxoxiswana ngayo yezibopho zezinwele zesilika ezingena ezitolo zaseJalimane — ngoba izibopho zezinwele ezigqokwa amahora angu-8-12 ngosuku zihlukaniswa njenge-Class I (ukuxhumana kwesikhumba isikhathi eside), okuhlola i-formaldehyde, amadayi okungezwani komzimba, kanye nezinsimbi ezisindayo ngemikhawulo ephansi kune-Class II, kanye nabathengi baseJalimane eDouglas, dm, naseMüller badinga inombolo yesitifiketi se-Oeko-Tex ngaphambi kokufaka ama-oda.
• Imikhiqizo ye-aromatherapy yaseJalimane idinga ukupakishwa ebhodini eliqinisekiswe yi-FSC ngokudalulwa kwezithako ze-EU Cosmetics Regulation — ngoba abathengi bezitolo zezimonyo zemvelo baseJalimane bahlola ukusimama kokupakishwa njengendlela eyinhloko yokukhetha umkhiqizo, futhi ukupakishwa okusebenzisa ipulasitiki emsulwa noma iphepha elingaqinisekisiwe kuvame ukwenqatshwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokubuyekezwa komkhiqizo womthengi wezitolo.

Lokho Umkhiqizo Wezimonyo Zemvelo WaseJalimane Ongifundise Khona Ngokuchazwa Kwezinsiza Zezinwele Zemakethe Eqinisekisiwe Ye-NaTrue

Eminyakeni emine edlule, uhlobo lwezimonyo zemvelo lwaseJalimane — inkampani ephakathi nendawo ekhiqiza imikhiqizo ye-aromatherapy eqinisekisiwe yi-NaTrue kanye nemigqa yokunakekelwa kwezinwele zemvelo — yangithinta ukuze ithole izibopho zezinwele ze-silika satin elastic ukuze iqoqwe labo elisha lezinto zokunakekelwa kwezinwele zekhwalithi ephezulu. Babezame ukuthola izibopho zezinwele kumhlinzeki wendabuko waseShayina, kodwa umhlinzeki akakwazanga ukunikeza amadokhumenti ahlangabezana nezidingo zokubuyekezwa kwezithako ze-NaTrue. Ngenxa yokuthi isitifiketi se-NaTrue sidinga ukuthi imikhiqizo igcine ubufakazi obubhaliwe bokuthi zonke izithako emkhiqizweni oqinisekisiwe zihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuthola ze-NaTrue, isibopho sezinwele esizoxhumana isikhathi eside nezinwele nesikhumba sesikhumba sekhasimende kwakudingeka sihlangabezane nezindinganiso ezifanayo zamadokhumenti njengokhilimu nama-serum emgqeni wabo womkhiqizo.(Bhekafuthi:I-Oeko-Tex Standard 100 Isitifiketi se-BDIH sezimonyo imikhiqizo ye-silk scrunchie)

Inkinga kwakuwukuthi izibopho zezinwele ze-polyester elastic zomhlinzeki ojwayelekile - okuyizinto ezijwayelekile ezinwebekayo ezisetshenziswa ezinsizakalweni zezinwele ezimakethe ezinkulu - azikwazanga ukunikeza amadokhumenti athile adingwa yi-NaTrue. Ngenxa yokuthi i-polyester elastic ikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa i-polyurethane synthesis chemistry ehilela amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene e-catalyst, ama-monomers asele, kanye nezinsiza zokucubungula, umbuyekezi we-NaTrue akazange aneliseke ukuthi amadokhumenti ezithako abhekana kahle nawo wonke amakhemikhali asele angaba khona ku-polyester fiber. Ngenxa yokuthi inqubo yokubuyekezwa kwezithako ye-NaTrue yenza iphutha lapho amadokhumenti engaphelele, isibopho sezinwele senqatshwa kumadokhumenti okwenziwa komkhiqizo.

Isixazululo kwakuwukucacisa indwangu yangaphandle yesilika yesatin ene-raber elastic yemvelo esikhundleni se-polyester elastic. Ngenxa yokuthi isilika yemvelo (i-Bombyx mori silk ekhiqizwa yi-silkworm cocoons) kanye nerabha yemvelo (i-Hevea brasiliensis latex) zombili ziyizinto zemvelo ezinephrofayili yezithako ezibhalwe kahle ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuthola i-NaTrue, i-silk satin elastic hair tie enale ncazelo ingabhalwa phansi ngendlela eyanelisa umhlaziyi we-NaTrue. Kusukela kuleyo phrojekthi yokuqala, ngithuthukise uhlaka oluphelele lwemininingwane yezibopho zezinwele zesilika zesatin elastic ezisetshenziswa yimikhiqizo yezimonyo yemvelo yaseJalimane emigqeni yezinsiza zokunakekelwa kwezinwele eziqinisekiswe yi-NaTrue kanye ne-BDIH - futhi nginikeze lo mkhiqizo kumikhiqizo yezimonyo yemvelo eyisikhombisa yaseJalimane eye yaqala ukuqoqwa kwezinsiza zokunakekelwa kwezinwele ze-premium eziphumelelayo.

Isayensi Yezinto Ezibalulekile Ze-Silk Satin: Kungani I-Silk Satin Isebenza Kakhulu Ku-Polyester Satin Yezinhlelo Zokunakekela Izinwele

Umehluko wokusebenza phakathi kwe-silika satin kanye ne-polyester satin njengezinto zokwengeza izinwele usekelwe ezicini zomzimba eziyisisekelo zezinhlobo ezimbili ze-fiber — ikakhulukazi amandla angaphezulu, ukumuncwa komswakama, kanye nezakhiwo zemishini zobuso be-fiber.

Isilika iyi-fiber yamaprotheni (i-protein ye-fibroin evela ku-Bombyx mori silkworm) enesimo esinxantathu esihlukanisayo esinikeza izindwangu zesilika ukukhanya kwazo okuhlukile. Ngenxa yokuthi ubuso be-protein ye-silika ye-fibroin bunamandla aphansi kuno-polymer wokwenziwa we-polyester, indwangu ye-satin yesilika ikhiqiza ukungqubuzana okuncane ngokumelene nezikali ze-cuticle zezinwele kune-polyester satin. Ngenxa yokuthi i-cuticle yezinwele iyavuleka futhi yonakale lapho ibhekene nokuxhumana okuphezulu komshini (ukungqubuzana okubangela ukuqhekeka kwezinwele nokuqhekeka kwezinhlangothi eziboshiwe zezinwele ezivamile), i-coefficient ephansi yokungqubuzana kwe-satin yesilika ngokumelene nezinwele kunciphisa umonakalo womshini ezinweleni owenzeka ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwe-tie yezinwele.

I-polymer yokwenziwa ye-polyester inamandla angaphezulu cishe angu-3 × ngaphezu kwe-silk fibroin, okusho ukuthi indwangu ye-polyester satin ikhiqiza ukungqubuzana okuphezulu cishe okungu-2-3 × ngokumelene nezikali ze-cuticle yezinwele kune-silk satin ngokucindezela okulingana kokuthintana. Ngoba ngilinganise i-coefficient of friction (CoF) ye-silk satin ngokumelene nezinwele ku-0.15–0.20 (ngisebenzisa i-American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM D3108 standard test method for fibre-to-metal friction) uma kuqhathaniswa no-0.35–0.45 we-polyester satin ngokumelene nesampula efanayo yezinwele. Ngoba i-coefficient yokungqubuzana ilingana ngqo nomsebenzi womshini owenziwe ku-cuticle yezinwele ngesikhathi sokususwa kwe-hair tie - futhi ngoba umsebenzi womshini owenziwe ku-cuticle yezinwele ulingana ngqo nomonakalo wezinwele - i-silk satin hair tie ikhiqiza cishe umonakalo wezinwele ongaphansi ngo-50–60% ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kune-polyester satin hair tie.

Isitifiketi Esijwayelekile se-Oeko-Tex 100: Izidingo Zobuchwepheshe Zokufinyelela Emakethe Yokuthengisa YaseJalimane

I-Oeko-Tex Standard 100 iyisitifiketi sokuphepha kwezindwangu esaziwa kakhulu semikhiqizo yabathengi emakethe yaseYurophu. Ngenxa yokuthi abathengi baseJalimane basebenzisa isitifiketi se-Oeko-Tex Standard 100 njengendlela eyinhloko yokwamukelwa komkhiqizo wezesekeli nezindwangu zezindwangu, ukuqonda izidingo ezithile zekilasi kanye nohlu lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kubalulekile ukuze kungene emakethe ngempumelelo.

Isitifiketi se-Oeko-Tex Standard 100 sihlukanisa imikhiqizo ngezigaba ezine zomkhiqizo ngokusekelwe ekuqineni nasekudeni kokuthintana kwesikhumba. Ngenxa yokuthi iKlasi I lisebenza ezihlokweni zezinsana nezingane ezincane (ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3) kanye nasezihlokweni ezinokuthintana kwesikhumba isikhathi eside, kuyilapho iKlasi II lisebenza ezihlokweni ezinokuthintana kwesikhumba okuqondile isikhathi esilinganiselwe, ukuhlukaniswa kwezesekeli zezinwele njengeKlasi I (ukuthintana kwesikhumba isikhathi eside - izibopho zezinwele zigqokwa ezinweleni amahora angu-8-12 ngosuku) kuyindlela efanele futhi edinga kakhulu yokukhetha imikhiqizo yezibopho zezinwele engena emakethe yokuthengisa yaseJalimane.

Uhlu lwezinto ze-Oeko-Tex Standard 100 Class I luhlanganisa amakhemikhali angaphezu kwe-100 ngazinye kuzo zonke izigaba ezilandelayo: amadayi e-azo avinjelwe (amakhemikhali athile angakhipha ama-aromatic amines abangela umdlavuza), i-formaldehyde (ubuningi obungu-16 mg/kg we-Class I uma kuqhathaniswa no-75 mg/kg we-Class II), amadayi e-allergenic (amadayi ahlakazayo angabangela i-contact dermatitis), izinsimbi ezisindayo (i-lead, i-cadmium, i-mercury, i-chromium, kanye namakhemikhali ayo), ama-phthalates (ama-plasticizer asetshenziswa ekumbozweni kwe-polymer), kanye namakhemikhali e-organotin (ama-biocides asetshenziswa kwezinye izindwangu). Ngenxa yokuthi amanani omkhawulo we-Class I amaningi alawa makhemikhali aphansi ngo-3-5 × kunamanani omkhawulo we-Class II, umkhiqizo oqinisekiswe e-Class II ungase ungafanelekeli ngokuzenzakalelayo i-Class I ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okwengeziwe - yingakho ngithola isitifiketi se-Class I ngqo sayo yonke imikhiqizo ye-silk satin hair tie ehloselwe ukungena emakethe yokuthengisa yaseJalimane.

Imininingwane Yokwakhiwa Kwe-Silk Satin Yemigqa Yezinsiza Zokunakekelwa Kwezinwele Eziphezulu

Incazelo yokwakhiwa kwe-silk satin elastic hair tie inquma kokubili ikhwalithi yayo yobuhle kanye nokusebenza kwayo njengomkhiqizo wokunakekelwa kwezinwele. Ngenxa yokuthi i-silk satin yangaphandle inikeza ikhwalithi ephezulu ebonakalayo nethintayo eqinisekisa iphuzu lentengo ephezulu yokuthengisa, kuyilapho i-elastic core inquma ukuqina kwe-hair tie kanye nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside, zombili izingxenye kumele zichazwe ngokunemba.

Ukucaciswa kwe-satin yesilika kuqala ngesisindo se-momme — iyunithi yokulinganisa isisindo sendwangu yesilika eveza isisindo ngamakhilogremu endwangu yesilika engamayadi ayi-100 ubude namasentimitha angu-45 ububanzi. Ngenxa yokuthi isisindo se-momme esiphezulu sibonisa indwangu eqinile, elukiwe ngokuqinile enokuqukethwe kwesilika okuningi endaweni ngayinye, isisindo se-momme sihlobene ngqo nekhwalithi yendwangu nokuqina. Ngezicelo zezinwele zekhwalithi ephezulu, ngichaza i-satin yesilika ye-momme charmeuse engu-19 njengendwangu yangaphandle, ngoba i-19 momme charmeuse inikeza ibhalansi efanele phakathi kokuzizwa kwesandla okunethezekile, ukukhanya okukhanyayo (ukukhanya kwesilika okuhlukile okuhlukanisa isilika ne-satin yokwenziwa), kanye nokuqina kwesakhiwo sokwakhiwa kwethayi lezinwele.

Ukucaciswa kwe-elastic core kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Ngenxa yokuthi i-latex yerabha yemvelo (i-Hevea brasiliensis) inikeza inhlanganisela engcono kakhulu yokuqina, induduzo, kanye nokuhambisana kwezithako zezimonyo zemvelo, ngicacisa i-elastic yerabha yemvelo yayo yonke imikhiqizo eyenzelwe amakhasimende omkhiqizo oqinisekisiwe we-NaTrue kanye ne-BDIH. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi i-latex yerabha yemvelo iyinto eyaziwayo yokungezwani komzimba kwamaphesenti amancane abantu (cishe u-1-2% wabantu abavamile bane-allergy yerabha yemvelo), ngiphinde nginikeze i-elastic yerabha yokwenziwa (styrenic block copolymer) njengenye indlela yokucaciswa kwamakhasimende akhetha ukugwema i-latex yerabha yemvelo emikhiqizweni yawo.

Imininingwane Yokupakisha Ilebula Yangasese Yezinhlelo Zomkhiqizo We-Aromatherapy YaseJalimane

Imikhiqizo yezimonyo zemvelo yaseJalimane inezidingo ezithile zokupakisha ezibonisa amanani kanye nezibopho zomthetho zemakethe yokuthengisa yezimonyo zemvelo. Ngenxa yokuthi ukupakisha kudlulisela ubunikazi bomkhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kumthengi, futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukupakisha nakho kusebenza njengomthetho (ukudalulwa kwezithako, izwe lokuvela kulo, ukuhlonza umkhiqizi), imininingwane yokupakisha kumele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokumaketha kanye nezomthetho.

Umthetho Wezimonyo we-EU EC 1223/2009 udinga ukuthi imikhiqizo yezimonyo ethengiswa e-European Union ifake ulwazi oluthile mayelana nokupakishwa: igama nekheli lomuntu onesibopho (umkhiqizo noma umngenisi), izwe lemvelaphi yemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU, inani elilinganiselwe (okuqukethwe okuhlanzekile), kanye nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa (isikhathi ngemva kokuvulwa, noma i-PAO). Ngenxa yokuthi izibopho zezinwele zesilika satin zihlukaniswa njengezesekeli zezimonyo kunemikhiqizo yezimonyo ngaphansi komthetho, azikho ngaphansi kwezidingo ezigcwele zokudalulwa kwezithako ze-EC 1223/2009. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi imikhiqizo yezimonyo yemvelo yaseJalimane ivame ukwandisa imikhuba yayo yokudalulwa kwezithako emigqeni yayo yezithako njengendinganiso yomkhiqizo, nginikeza imibhalo yokudalulwa kwezithako (ingaphandle lesilika, i-raber elastic yemvelo, noma yiziphi izakhi zokuhlobisa) kuthegi yokulenga yomkhiqizo njengesevisi ejwayelekile yezinhlelo zelebula ezizimele zaseJalimane.

Imfuneko yesitifiketi sokusimama iyinkinga ekhulayo ezitolo zezimonyo zemvelo zaseJalimane. Ngenxa yokuthi isisekelo sabathengi baseJalimane bezimonyo zemvelo sakhiwe ngokungalingani ngabathengi abaqaphela imvelo abahlola ngenkuthalo iziqinisekiso zokusimama kwemikhiqizo abayithengayo, abathengi bezitolo zezimonyo zemvelo baseJalimane badinga kakhulu isitifiketi se-FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) sezinto zokupakisha ezisekelwe ephepheni. Ngenxa yokuthi uchungechunge lwesitifiketi se-FSC lokugcinwa lulandelela uqweqwe lwezinkuni olusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amaphepha kuya emahlathini aphethwe ngokuzibophezela, lunikeza isitifiketi sokusimama esiqinisekisiwe esivela eceleni esidingwa abathengisi baseJalimane ukuze benze izimangalo zokumaketha kokusimama emikhiqizweni yabo.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Kungani imikhiqizo ye-aromatherapy yaseJalimane kanye nezimonyo zemvelo zibeka izibopho zezinwele ze-silika satin elastic emigqeni yazo yezinsiza zokunakekelwa kwezinwele zekhwalithi ephezulu?
Imikhiqizo yezimonyo zemvelo yaseJalimane i-NaTrue kanye ne-BDIH kumele iqinisekise ukuthi yonke into eluhlaza emikhiqizweni yayo eqinisekisiwe ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuthola izinto. Izibopho zezinwele ezijwayelekile ze-polyester elastic zivame ukwehluleka izidingo zombhalo wezithako ze-NaTrue ngenxa yamakhemikhali okucubungula asele avela ekukhiqizweni kwefayibha. Isilika yemvelo (i-Bombyx mori) ene-raber elastic yemvelo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuthola izinto zemvelo, ngoba zombili izinto zinephrofayili yezithako ebhalwe kahle ehlangabezana nezidingo zombuyekezi we-NaTrue kanye ne-BDIH.

Yisiphi isitifiketi se-Oeko-Tex esisebenza ezintanjeni zezinwele ezithambile zesilika ze-satin elastic ezitolo zaseJalimane nezaseYurophu?
Izibopho zezinwele ezigqokwa amahora angu-8-12 ngosuku zihlukaniswa njenge-Oeko-Tex Standard 100 Class I (izihloko zokuthintana kwesikhumba ezinde). I-Douglas, i-dm-drogerie markt, kanye ne-Müller zidinga isitifiketi se-Class I njengemfuneko yokuthenga engaxoxiswana ngayo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Class I kwe-formaldehyde (ubuningi obungu-16 mg/kg), amadayi okungezwani komzimba, izinsimbi ezisindayo, kanye nama-phthalates ngamanani anqunyelwe angu-3-5 × aphansi kune-Class II - indinganiso efanele yokungena emakethe yezimonyo zemvelo zaseJalimane.

Yisiphi isichasiso sokwakhiwa kwesilika se-satin esisebenza ezintanjeni zezinwele ezinwebekayo zekhwalithi ephezulu zezinhlelo zelebula ezizimele zomkhiqizo waseJalimane we-aromatherapy?
Ngichaza i-satin yesilika engu-19 ye-momme charmeuse yangaphandle ene-lining yokungafani yesilika engu-16 ye-momme charmeuse. Isisindo se-momme esingu-19 sinikeza ibhalansi efanele phakathi kokuzizwa kwesandla okunethezekile, ukukhanya okukhanyayo (ukukhanya kwesilika okuphawulekayo), kanye nokuqina kwesakhiwo sokwakhiwa kwethayi lezinwele. I-elastic yerabha yemvelo ichazwe kumakhasimende omkhiqizo aqinisekisiwe yi-NaTrue/BDIH; i-elastic yerabha yokwenziwa inikezwa njengenye indlela kumakhasimende akhetha ukugwema i-latex yerabha yemvelo.

Incazelo yokupakishwa kwelebula yangasese yomkhiqizo we-aromatherapy yaseJalimane ikuthinta kanjani ukuthengwa kwe-OEM ye-silika hair tie?
Imikhiqizo ye-aromatherapy yaseJalimane idinga ukupakishwa okudlulisa izithako zemvelo, ukutholakala okusimeme, kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu. Nginikeza amathegi alenga ngokwezifiso ebhodini elisimeme eliqinisekiswe yi-FSC elingu-350gsm, amathegi aphrintiwe okushwibeka anokudalulwa kwezithako okuhambisana ne-EU Cosmetics Regulation, kanye namaphakethe entambo edonswayo kakotini njengokupakisha kwangaphakathi. Abathengi bezitolo zezimonyo zemvelo baseJalimane bahlola ukusimama kokupakishwa njengendlela eyinhloko yokukhetha umkhiqizo - izinto zephepha zepulasitiki noma ezingaqinisekisiwe zivame ukwenqatshwa ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa komkhiqizo womthengi.

I-Wonderful Textile iyisekela kanjani imikhiqizo ye-aromatherapy yaseJalimane ngokuthengwa kwelebula yangasese ye-silika satin elastic hair tie?
I-Wonderful Textile inikeza izibopho zezinwele zesilika ezithambile ngesitifiketi se-Oeko-Tex Standard 100 Class I (isitifiketi singaqinisekiswa kudathabheyisi ye-Oeko-Tex Certipedia), i-19 momme charmeuse silk satin yangaphandle ene-16 momme charmeuse lining, izinto zokupakisha eziqinisekiswe yi-FSC, kanye nokudalulwa kwezithako ezihambisana noMthetho Wezimonyo we-EU. Nginikeza iphakheji ephelele yamadokhumenti esitifiketi ngesilinganiso sokuqala, ngisusa ikhefu lamasonto ayi-6-10 lokuhamba nokubuya elivame ukwandisa isikhathi sokuvunyelwa kwabathengi baseJalimane.

Izibopho zezinwele zesilika ezithambile ze-satin — i-19 momme charmeuse ene-raber elastic yemvelo, i-Oeko-Tex Standard 100 Class I eqinisekisiwe yokuthengisa izimonyo zemvelo zaseJalimane