TL;DR — Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

Amaqembu okuthenga izindiza aseMpumalanga Ephakathi adingaUsilika we-mulberry ka-momme ongu-19-25okungenani kumamaski okulala ekilasini lebhizinisi — ezinye izindlela ze-polyester satin zenqatshwa njalo esigabeni sokubuyekezwa kwekhwalithi.Ama-logo aqoshiwe kumamaski okulala esilikazidinga isikhathi sokuhola sokufaka amathuluzi ezinsukwini ezingu-18-25 futhi kumele zihambisane nezinkomba eziqondile zomkhiqizo we-Pantone ngaphambi kokuvunyelwa kokukhiqiza. I-Emirates, i-Qatar Airways, kanye ne-Etihad Airways ngokuhlanganyela zithengaizingxenye zezinsiza ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili ngonyaka, kanye nezifihla-buso zokulala zesilika ezimele isici esibonakala kakhulu nesihlukanisa umkhiqizo. Isitifiketi se-OEKO-TEX Standard 100 kanye nemibhalo yokulandelela ye-GOTS yizoizidingo zokungena ezingaxoxiswana ngazoukuze kutholakale iziqu zochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwezindiza zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Iwindi lokuthengwa kwezinsiza zokuvuselela ikhithi yezinsizakalo zasebusika livame ukuvula ku-Q2, kanyeama-oda aqinisekiswe ngo-Agastiukuthunyelwa kukaNovemba-Disemba.

Ngesikhathi sokuqala nginikeza imaski yokulala yesilika eqenjini lokuthenga elivela enkampanini enkulu yezindiza yaseGulf, umthengi wayithatha, wayibeka esibanini, wayiphendula ngokushesha ukuze ahlole ukwakhiwa komthungo. Akabuzanga ngentengo. Akabuzanga nge-MOQ. Wabuza: “Ingakanani isisindo sikamama, futhi unayo imibiko yokuhlolwa?” Leyo mpendulo ikutshela konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nendlela izindiza zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi ezibhekana ngayo nokuthengwa kwekhithi yezinsiza - nokuthi kungani imaski yokulala yesilika ngaphakathi kwalawo makhithi isibe ngenye yezingxenye ezichazwe ngokucophelela kakhulu ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwezindiza emhlabeni jikelele.

Bengilokhu ngisebhizinisini lokuhweba ngesilika iminyaka eyishumi nambili, futhi ngibone imaski yokulala yekilasi lebhizinisi ishintsha isuka ekubeni yi-blackout blind ewusizo yaba yi-isitatimende somkhiqizo abagibeli abasithatha izithombe futhi basabelane ngaso ezinkundleni zokuxhumanaLokhu kushintsha kwenani elibonwayo kwenziwa ngamabomu yizinkampani zezindiza zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi, ezinolwazi lwazo lwekhabhini oluyisici esiyinhloko sokuhlukanisa ukuncintisana kwazo nezinkampani ezindala ezimakethe ezihamba ibanga elide.

Uma ngikhuluma nabaphathi bokuthengwa kwezimpahla ezinkampanini zezindiza ezifana ne-Emirates, i-Qatar Airways, kanye ne-Etihad Airways, abathengi imaski yokulala. Bathenga isikhathi lapho umgibeli wekilasi lebhizinisi egqoka leyo maski, ezwa isilika esikhumbeni sakhe, ebona uphawu lwenkampani yakhe luqoshwe ngokukhululeka okuncane, futhi efika lapho eya khona ephumule futhi ehlabeke umxhwele. Leso sikhathi sikufanele ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu - futhi uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka olulethayo seluthuthuke kakhulu.

Incazelo Ephakeme: Kungani Usilika, nokuthi Kungani Usilika We-Mulberry Ngokukhethekile

Kunombono ongalungile oqhubekayo ebhizinisini lokuhlinzeka ngezinsiza zezindiza wokuthi noma yiziphi izinto "ezibukeka njengesilika" zizokwanelisa izidingo zokuthenga. Ngibona lo mbono ongalungile ubiza abahlinzeki amabhizinisi amakhulu minyaka yonke.Amaqembu okuthenga izindiza aseMpumalanga Ephakathi ayazi umehluko phakathi kwesilika sikamalibhele ne-polyester satin, futhi bayakuhlola lokho.

Isilika sikamulberry — esikhiqizwa yizibungu zesilika zeBombyx mori ezidla kuphela amaqabunga kamulberry — sinesakhiwo sefayibha esifana ne-prism esibuyisela ukukhanya kuma-engeli amaningi, okusinika ukukhanya okuthambile okungavamile ukuthi i-polyester satin ayikwazi ukukuphinda. Okubaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezinsiza zezindiza, isilika sikamulberry siyifayibha yamaprotheni enezakhiwo zemvelo ezilawula izinga lokushisa.Imunca futhi ikhiphe umswakama ngokushesha okuphindwe kabili kunokotini, okusho ukuthi ayibi manzi ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngendiza isikhathi eside lapho umswakama wendlu uncipha ube ngu-10-15%.

Incazelo yokulinganisa yemaski yokulala yekilasi lebhizinisi lezindiza zaseMiddle East yisilika ye-mulberry engu-19-22 momme. I-Momme (efushanisiwe ngokuthi “mm”) iyindinganiso yemboni yesilika yaseJapan yesisindo sendwangu, echazwa njengamagremu ngemitha yesikwele. Indwangu yesilika engu-19-22mm inesisindo esingamagremu angu-82-95 ngemitha yesikwele — inzima ngokwanele ukunikeza ubuningi bomnyama wangempela lapho imaski ifakiwe, kodwa ilula ngokwanele ukuzizwa ingenasisindo ebusweni. Ngibone imininingwane yokuthengwa evela ezithwalini ezimbili ezinkulu zaseGulf ezichazayoUsilika ongu-25mm wokuqoqa ukuvuselela ikhabhini okusezingeni eliphezulu, isici esibiza ngaphezulu ngo-30-40% ngemitha kodwa sikhiqiza imaski ene-drape kanye nokuzwakala kwesandla okuhle kakhulu.

Isidingo Selogo Ehlanganisiwe: Ukunemba Kobunjiniyela Endwangu Ebucayi

Ilogo eqoshiwe yilapho abahlinzeki abaningi bezimaski zokulala zesilika belahlekelwa khona yibhizinisi lezindiza - futhi lapho abakhiqizi abangochwepheshe kakhulu behlukanisa khona. Lokhu akuyona nje indaba yokuphrinta ilogo kusilika. Inqubo yokuhlobisa indwangu yesilika idinga ukulinganiswa kokushisa nokucindezelwa ngokucophelela ukuze kudalwe umphumela wobuso ophakanyisiwe (oqoshiwe) noma ocindezelwe (ongcolile) ngaphandle kokulimaza imicu yesilika noma ukuphazamisa izici zokugqoka zemaski.

Inqubo ejwayelekile ihilela ukudala idayisi lensimbi — ngokuvamile ithusi noma i-magnesium — eliqoshwe ngohlobo lwenkampani yezindiza ngokuphambene. Leli diyisi liyashiswa bese licindezelwa kumaski wesilika emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-120°C no-160°C, kuye ngesisindo sesilika kanye nokujula kwe-emboss okudingekayo.Ukubekezelela ukushintshashintsha kwengcindezi kungu-±0.5 bar— ukucindezela okuncane kakhulu futhi i-emboss ayibonakali; kakhulu futhi imicu yesilika iyahlangana, okudala isiqephu esiqinile, esingavamile ebusweni bemaski.

Engikutshela wonke umuntu engixhumana naye ngokuthengwa kwezindiza engisebenza naye yilokhu: cela umhlinzeki wakho ongaba khona okungenani amasampula amathathu angaphambi kokukhiqiza ekujuleni okuhlukene kwe-emboss ngaphambi kokuvuma amathuluzi. Umehluko phakathi kokujula kwe-emboss engu-0.3mm kanye nokujula kwe-emboss engu-0.5mm kusilika ongu-22mm umehluko phakathi kwelogo "ebonakalayo futhi ecwengekile" kanye nelogo "ebukeka njengesitembu somkhiqizo ekhadibhodini."Kumkhiqizo wesilika osezingeni eliphezulu, lowo mehluko uyikho konke.

Ukufaniswa kombala kwama-logo aqoshwe kusilika kungenye indawo lapho ngibone khona ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kweketanga lokuhlinzeka. Ngokungafani nokuphrinta kwesikrini, lapho ukufaniswa kombala we-Pantone kulula khona, ukufuniswa kwenziwa ngombala wemvelo wesisekelo sesilika - ilogo ithatha umbala wendwangu. Uma inkampani yezindiza idinga umbala othile welogo kumaski wesilika omhlophe, ikhambi ngokuvamile ukufaka ulwelwesi lwesilika olunombala ohambisanayo olubonakala ohlangothini olungemuva, okudala umphumela omuhle wemibala emibili lapho imaski isuswa futhi igoqwa.

Ubukhulu Bezindiza Nomthamo: Isilinganiso Sokuthengwa Kwezindiza EMpumalanga Ephakathi

Ukuqonda amanani okuthengwa kwezindiza zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi kudinga umongo mayelana nokwakheka kwezindiza. I-Emirates isebenzisa izindiza ezingaba ngu-260, ikakhulukazi izindiza ze-Boeing 777 kanye ne-Airbus A380 ezihlelwe ngezihlalo zesigaba sebhizinisi. I-Qatar Airways isebenzisa izindiza ezingaba ngu-170, ezinokwakheka okufanayo okunomzimba obanzi. I-Etihad Airways isebenzisa izindiza ezingaba ngu-90.Lezi zindiza ezintathu zodwa zimelela izindiza ezingaphezu kuka-520 ezibanzi ezinamakhabhini ekilasi lebhizinisi athola imijikelezo yokuvuselela izinsiza ezinikezelwe.

Umjikelezo wekhithi yezinsiza zesigaba sebhizinisi awuwona owonyaka — ungowesizini futhi ngezinye izikhathi uqhutshwa yimicimbi. Izindiza zivuselela okuqukethwe kwekhithi yezinsiza zezinguquko zeshejuli yasebusika nehlobo, okusho imijikelezo emibili yokuthengwa ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho inkampani yezindiza yethula umkhiqizo omusha wekhabhini — njengoba i-Etihad yenze ngekhabhini ethi “The Residence” kuma-A380, noma i-Qatar Airways yenze nge-Qsuite — ukuhlelwa kabusha kwekhithi yezinsiza kuvame ukulandela, okudala ithuba lokuthengwa okungahleliwe.

Uma sekuvuselelwe ngokuphelele, inkampani yezindiza yaseMpumalanga Ephakathi ingase i-ode amayunithi angu-150,000-250,000 esitayela esisodwa semaski yokulala, kanye namamaski ngamanye ahlanganiswe kumakhithi ezinsiza aqukethe nemikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba, amaconsi amehlo, ama-earplugs, nezinye izinto zokunethezeka.Izindleko zemaski yokulala yesilika ngeyunithi ngayinye ngokuvamile ziyi-€1.80-€4.50kuye ngesisindo sikamama, ubunzima bokuqopha, kanye nokucaciswa kokupakisha — inani elincane elimelela isabelo esikhulu kakhulu senani lezinsiza elibonwa ngumgibeli.

Uhlu Lokuhlola Lwesitifiketi Sekhwalithi: Lokho Izindiza ZaseMpumalanga Ephakathi Ezikudingayo Ngempela

Ngokwazi kwami ​​​​ngisebenza namaqembu okuthenga esifundeni saseGulf, izidingo zokubhala ngekhwalithi ziphakathi kwezinzima kakhulu ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwezindiza emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu akulona iphutha - izindiza zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi zifunde ezigamekweni zekhwalithi ezedlule futhi zakhe izinqubo eziqinile zokufaneleka ezibonisa isikhundla sekhwalithi semikhiqizo yazo.

Iphakheji encane yesitifiketi se-oda lemaski yokulala yesilika enkampanini yezindiza yaseGulf ivame ukufaka phakathiI-OEKO-TEX Standard 100isitifiketi esimboza imaski esiqediwe, indwangu kasilika, kanye nezinto zodayi ezisetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi inqubo yokufanisa imibala.Izitifiketi ze-OEKO-TEX kumele zikhishwe yisikhungo sokuhlola esigunyaziwe— Ngivame ukuncoma izikhungo ezifana neHohenstein, i-Intertek, noma i-SGS kumakhasimende ngoba izitifiketi zawo ziyaqashelwa ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe kuzo zonke izimakethe zeGulf Cooperation Council (GCC).

Ngale kwe-OEKO-TEX, izinkampani ezihamba phambili zeGulf manje sezidinga izindiza ze-OEKO-TEX.I-GOTS (Izinga Lendwangu Lomhlaba Wonke Le-Organic)isitifiketi noma imibhalo efanayo yokulandelela ukutholakala kwesilika.Izindlela zokuhlola ze-AATCCUkuze umbala ungagugi futhi uqine, wonke amamaski esilika kumele aphumelele ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umhlinzeki wendwangu yesilika kumele ahlinzeke ngokulandelela izinga le-batch kusuka emvelaphi ye-cocoon ye-silkworm ngokuyigoqa, ukuluka, ukudaya, kanye nokuqeda. Ngithole ukuthi lokhu kuyisidingo esiyinselele kakhulu kubahlinzeki abasha okufanele bahlangabezane naso - hhayi ngoba isilika ayilandeli imithetho, kodwa ngoba izinhlelo zokubhala imibhalo ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi ziyahambisana nemithetho zithatha isikhathi ukusungula.

Ngokuhambisana nomthetho wezenhlalo, imibiko ye-BSCI (Business Social Compliance Initiative) noma imibiko ye-Sedex Members Ethical Trade Audit (SMETA) manje seziyizidingo ezijwayelekile zokufaneleka komhlinzeki wezindiza waseGulf.Lokhu kuhlolwa kuhlanganisa imikhuba yabasebenzi, amahora okusebenza, amaholo, kanye nokuphepha emsebenzini— futhi ngokuvamile ziyadingeka ezingeni lesikhungo sokukhiqiza, hhayi nje ezingeni lenkampani yokuhweba. Ngomkhiqizo wesilika otholakala enkampanini yokuhweba efana neWonderful Silk, lokhu kusho ukuthi ozakwethu basefektri kumele bahlolwe futhi bavunyelwe ngaphambi kokuthi sithumele isiphakamiso sezentengiselwano eqenjini lokuthenga lezindiza laseGulf.

Uhlelo Lwezintambo Olulungisekayo: Imininingwane Enquma Induduzo Ezindizeni Ezihamba Isikhathi Eside

Ngifuna ukukhuluma ngqo ngentambo elungisekayo, ngoba lena yingxenye ethola ukunakwa okuncane kakhulu kubahlinzeki abasha kanye nokuhlolwa okukhulu okuvela kumaqembu okuthenga anolwazi.

Amamaski okulala ekilasi lebhizinisi kumele angene kahle ngaphandle kokufaka ingcindezi ebangela ubuhlungu ezindizeni ezinde lapho abagibeli bangase bawagqoke khona amahora angu-6-10 njalo. Indlela yokulungisa ibhande kumele isebenze ngabagibeli abakhathele ekhabini elikhanyayo kancane, kumele ilondoloze ingcindezi yayo phakathi nokushintsha kwengcindezi yokunyuka nokwehla, futhi akufanele ihlanganise izinwele - ukukhathazeka okuthinta kakhulu abagibeli besifazane futhi kuthathwa ngokungathi sína yizinkampani zezindiza ezithengisa kubahambi besifazane abaphambili.

Izinhlelo ezintathu ezivame kakhulu zebhande ekusetshenzisweni kwemaski yokulala yesilika yezindiza yilezii-elastic eyindilinga embozwe ngesilika ene-adjuster yesilayida embozwe ngesilika, iribhoni ye-grosgrain ehambisana ne-velcro enokuvalwa kwe-velcro, futhii-silicone enamathelayo evikela ukushelela enamachaphazaNgayinye inezinzuzo zayo. I-elastic embozwe ngesilika iyona ebukeka kahle kakhulu futhi ithinta, kodwa isilayida singakha unqenqema olubukhali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe. Ukuvalwa kwe-Velcro kuyalungiseka kakhulu kodwa kungabambelela ebucwebeni obuhle noma ezingutsheni ezithambile. I-elastic embozwe ngamachashazi e-silicone inikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokungasheleli kodwa inomuzwa wokwenziwa abanye abagibeli abawuthola ungajabulisi.

Kuma-Gulf carrier engisebenza nawo kakhulu, incazelo ekhethwayo yi-elastic eyindilinga embozwe ngesilika enobubanzi obungu-8-10mm, ene-slider embozwe ngesilika ethungwe ngesandla kanye nomsila omncane ombozwe ngesilika ongafihlwa ukuze kuvinjelwe iziphetho ezixegayo. Lokhu futhi ukwakhiwa okubiza kakhulu, kodwa incazelo ehlala ithola izilinganiso zokwaneliseka kwabagibeli eziphezulu kakhulu ocwaningweni lwangemva kwendiza.

I-Color Palette: Indlela Izindiza ZaseMpumalanga Ephakathi Ezibhekana Ngayo Nobunikazi Obubonakalayo Ngezingubo Zokulala

Yonke inkampani yezindiza enkulu yaseMpumalanga Ephakathi inencazelo yombala wemaski yokulala ehambisana neziqondiso zobunikazi bomkhiqizo wayo - futhi ngayinye yenze izinqumo ezithile zokuklama ezibonisa ifa lomkhiqizo kanye nokucatshangelwa okusebenzayo komkhiqizo osetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe.

Umbala wemaski yokulala we-Emirates unombala obomvu nogolide, obonisa iphalethi lomkhiqizo wenkampani yezindiza. I-Qatar Airways isebenzisa umbala ojulile we-navy kanye ne-ocher. I-Etihad Airways ibilokhu ichaza imibala ye-ivory kanye ne-bronze eveza iphalethi yesihlabathi esikhanyayo sase-Arabian Desert.Lezi zincazelo zombala zinikezwa njengezinkomba zePantone, futhi yonke ingxenye yemaski - umzimba wesilika, ibhande, nokupakishwa - kumele ifane ngaphakathi kokubekezelelana kwe-ΔE okungu-2.0 noma ngaphansi., ilinganiswe ngaphansi kwesibani sokukhanya sasemini se-D65.

Uma ufuna ama-oda ezifihla-buso zokulala ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ngihlala ngincoma ukucela umbiko webhulebhu yombala kumuntu odayisa indwangu ngaphambi kokuvunyelwa kokukhiqiza. Isilika yemvelo ithatha idayi ngendlela ehlukile kunemicu yokwenziwa, futhi ireferensi efanayo ye-Pantone ingaveza imiphumela ehlukene ngokubona kuye ngokuthi i-dye injani, ukwelashwa kwendwangu kusengaphambili, kanye nenqubo yokubopha.Umehluko we-ΔE ka-1.5 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2.5 ​​umehluko phakathi "kokubekezelelana" kanye "nokubonakalayo"— futhi kumkhiqizo ohlala esihlalweni sekilasi lebhizinisi kuyo yonke indiza, “okubonakalayo ngokubonakalayo” akwamukeleki.

Ukupakisha Njengolwazi Lomkhiqizo: I-Amenity Kit njengesikhumbuzo

Izindiza zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi ziye zaqala umqondo wekhithi yezinsiza njengento yokuqoqa izinto — into abagibeli bekilasi lebhizinisi abayigcinayo kunokuba bayilahle. Ngibone amakhithi ezinsiza e-Emirates kusukela ngo-2015 esavela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana zabagibeli. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukupakishwa akusona nje isembozo sokuvikela; kuyindawo yokuqala yokuthinta ngokomzimba yesipiliyoni somkhiqizo kanye nenxusa lomkhiqizo lesikhathi eside.

Izinketho zokupakisha imaski yokulala yokuthengwa kwezindiza zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi ziqala kusukela ekubonisweni okulula okugoqwe esikhwameni se-polybag (okuyinto engavamile kakhulu ezingeni eliphezulu) kuya ezikhwameni zesilika ezigoqwe ngazinye ezinelogo yenkampani yezindiza ezihlotshiswe ngentambo efanayo.Izinkampani eziningana manje sezichaza isikhwama esincane sentambo yesilika esingasetshenziswa kabusha— uhlobo umgibeli angase alusebenzise kabusha njengesikhwama sezimonyo noma umhleli wekhebula, okugcina uphawu lwenkampani yezindiza lubonakala empilweni yabo yansuku zonke izinyanga eziningi ngemva kwendiza.

KwaWonderful Silk, sithuthukise inqubo yokubonisana ngokupakisha yamakhasimende ezindiza ehlanganisa ukutholakala kwezinto, ukucaciswa kwelogo yokuhlobisa, kanye nokulebula izikhwama eziningi ngokwezidingo zezinto eziyingozi ze-IATA (njengoba ezinye izinto zokunethezeka zekhabhini ezikukhithi eliphelele lezinsiza zingase zibangele imithetho ethile yokupakisha). Lokhu kubonisana kunikezwa njengengxenye yenqubo yethu ejwayelekile yesiphakamiso sezentengiselwano futhi kube ngesinye sezizathu ezivame ukucashunwa kakhulu zokuthi kungani amaqembu okuthenga ekhetha ukusebenza nathi uma kuqhathaniswa nabaphakeli bekhathalogi kuphela.

Ikhalenda Lokuthengwa: Lapho Izindiza ZaseMpumalanga Ephakathi Zibeka Ama-oda Ngempela

Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zobuhlakani bokusebenza engingabelana ngazo nabaphakeli abasanda kuqala ukuthenga izinsiza zezindiza isikhathi sokubekwa kwe-oda langempela uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi izindiza ezixhumana ngaso esidlangalaleni.

Izindiza zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi zivame ukushicilela izinguquko zesimiso sazo sesizini ngoMashi (ebusika, kusukela ngo-Okthoba) nangoSepthemba (ehlobo, kusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi/ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli). Umjikelezo wokuthengwa kwezinsiza usebenzaIzinyanga ezingu-4-6 ngaphambi koshintsho lwesimiso— okusho ukuthi izindiza zihlola abahlinzeki bezimaski zokulala futhi ziqinisekisa imininingwane ku-Q1 yokuvuselela ngoNovemba, kanye ne-Q3 yokuvuselela ngo-Ephreli.

Lokhu kudala amafasitela amabili omsebenzi ophakeme ngonyaka. Elokuqala, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli, lihilela ukuphothula ama-oda ezifihla-buso zokulala zesikhathi sasebusika. Elesibili, kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba, yifasitela lesikhathi sasehlobo. Ngaphakathi kwala mafasitela, ukubekwa kwe-oda lokuthenga langempela - ukuzibophezela kwezentengiselwano - kuvame ukwenzeka emavikini okugcina ayi-6-8 ngaphambi kosuku lokuqala kokukhiqiza.

Kubaphakeli, lokhu kusho ukuthi inqubo yokwakha ubudlelwano kanye nokuthumela amasampula kumele yenzeke emafasiteleni angewona awesikhathi eside: ngoMeyi-Juni ukuze kucatshangelwe isikhathi sasebusika, kanye no-Okthoba-Novemba ukuze kucatshangelwe isikhathi sasehlobo.Izinkampani zezindiza zamukela kakhulu ukuhlolwa kwabaphakeli abasha phakathi nalezi zikhathi, uma bengekho ngaphansi kwezinsuku zokugcina zokukhiqiza futhi benesikhathi sokubuyekeza amasampula kanye nemibhalo ngendlela efanele.

Engikufundile Kumaphrojekthi Emaski Okulala Ezindiza Angaphezu Kwama-30

Eminyakeni engaphezu kweyishumi nambili kanye namaphrojekthi emaski okulala ezindiza angaphezu kwamashumi amathathu, isifundo esisodwa esibaluleke kakhulu engisifundile yilesi:isampula evunywayo akuyona njalo isampula ebiza kakhulu — yisampula ekhombisa ukuqonda okuphelele kokusetshenziswa kwangempela kwenkampani yezindiza..

Ngibone imaski yokulala yesilika enhle yenqatshwa ngoba umhlinzeki akazange acabange ukuthi imaski izogqokwa abagibeli endaweni yokulala ngokuphelele, okusho ukuthi indawo yebhuloho lempumulo idinga ububanzi obengeziwe ukuvimbela ukungena kokukhanya lapho ubuso bucindezelwa esisekelweni sekhanda. Ngibone imaski yesilika ende yenqatshwa ngoba isisindo esengeziwe sibangele ukuthi imaski ishintshe ngesikhathi sokulala. Ngibone imaski eyenziwe kahle yenqatshwa ngoba ukupakishwa kwakungahambisani nezidingo zokudalulwa kwezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa zenkampani yezindiza zemikhiqizo yesilika yangempela ezindizeni ezifika ezindaweni ezithile.

Lezi akuzona izidingo ezisobala. Ziyizidingo ozifunda ngokwenza — ngokuhlala phambi komphathi wokuthenga bese ubuza: “Yisiphi impendulo embi kakhulu oyitholile kubagibeli mayelana nezimaski zokulala eminyakeni emithathu edlule?” Impendulo yalowo mbuzo ibaluleke kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi ikhathalogi yomkhiqizo.

Ukuzibophezela kwami ​​kubo bonke oxhumana nabo ngokuthengwa kwezindiza engisebenza nabo ukuthi ngizophendula noma iyiphi i-RFP zingakapheli amahora angama-24, ngamadokhumenti aphelele obuchwepheshe, kanye nesampula eyenziwe ngokuqondile ngokwezidingo zayo - engakhishwanga esitokweni.Embonini lapho ikhwalithi ephezulu iyinto elindelekile, ukuphendula kanye nokuqina kobuchwepheshe kuyimpompo yokuncintisana yangempela.

**Ngenxa yokuthi isakhiwo semvelo sefayibha yamaprotheni kasilika sisengozini enkulu yokulimala kwe-UV kanye nomswakama, imikhiqizo kasilika engenalo ukwelashwa okumelana nomswakama ithambekele ekubeni phuzi futhi iqhekeke ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa kolwandle (amazinga okushisa esitsheni angadlula ama-60°C ngokuguquguquka okukhulu komswakama). Yingakho siphikelela ekuvaleni i-vacuum kuhlanganiswe nokupakishwa kwe-desiccant.**

**Kungani abathengi bevame ukuthola usilika ohluke kakhulu kumasampula, ngisho noma womabili ebhalwe ukuthi angama-19-momme? Ngoba ukukhazimula kwesilika akuxhomekile nje esisindweni sama-momme, kodwa futhi nasehlotsheni lwe-cocoon, inqubo yokugoba isilika, kanye nokucwengisiswa - izinto eziningi ezingenakubanjwa yi-momme count kuphela. Ukuthenga ngokusekelwe kuphela ku-momme number kuyiphutha elivame kakhulu lokuthengwa kwesilika.**

**Imijikelezo yokushintsha ilineni lehhotela ivame ukuba yiminyaka engu-2-3. Ngoba ukuphumula kwelineni lehhotela okusezingeni eliphezulu akubangelwa ukuguguleka — kubangelwa ukuwasha okuphindaphindiwe okuqinisa ukuthungwa futhi kunciphisa ukumuncwa kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga, ukugxila ekugcinweni kokusebenza ngemva kwemijikelezo yokuhlanza kubaluleke kakhulu kunokulinganisa ikhwalithi yokuqala.**

**Ngenxa yokuthi u-80% wokukhiqizwa kukasilika emhlabeni wonke ugxile eShayina naseNdiya, ukuzinza kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kuncike kakhulu esimweni sezulu kanye nezimo zezinambuzane kulezi zifunda ezimbili zokukhiqiza eziyinhloko. Ukwehluleka kwesivuno sikakhukhunathi saseNdiya ngonyaka odlule kubangele ukuthi amanani kasilika emhlabeni wonke akhuphuke ngo-25% - okuyisici sengozi yezepolitiki esisakha ekuhlelweni kokuthengwa kwaminyaka yonke.**

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa: Amamaski Okulala Kasilika Ezinkampani Zezinsizakalo Zezindiza ZaseMpumalanga Ephakathi

Yiliphi izinga lesilika elidingekayo kumamaski okulala ekilasi lebhizinisi lendiza?

Imaski yokulala ye-asethi yezindiza yekhwalithi ephezulu idinga usilika we-momme mulberry ongu-19-25 okungenani. Isisindo se-momme esiphezulu (25-30) sinikeza ubuningi obuphezulu bokuvimba ukukhanya kanye nomuzwa wesandla osezingeni eliphezulu, yize ngezindleko eziphezulu zeyunithi. Yonke isilika esetshenziswayo kumele iqinisekiswe yi-OEKO-TEX Standard 100 ngemibiko yokuhlola etholakalayo ngenqwaba ngayinye. Isilika kumele isuke esifundeni sokukhiqiza esiqanjwe igama (isifundazwe saseZhejiang sesilika saseShayina, noma esilingana naso) ngemibhalo yokulandelela yezinga le-batch.

Yiziphi izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezitholakalayo zamamaski okulala esilika anophawu lwendiza?

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso imaski yokulala yendiza kufaka phakathi amalogo aqoshiwe noma angcolile emzimbeni wemaski, ukufanisa imibala ngokwezifiso neziqondiso zomkhiqizo wezindiza (izinkomba ze-Pantone noma ze-RAL), izinhlelo zezintambo ezilungisekayo (i-elastic embozwe ngesilika, i-velcro, noma i-sliding bead), ukupakishwa ngokwezifiso (i-polybag, isikhwama se-satin, noma esigoqiwe ngethishu), kanye nokwehluka kosayizi wamaphrofayili afanele ajwayelekile, amakhulu, nane-contoured. Ukufaka amathuluzi okunamathisela kudinga izinsuku ezingu-18-25 ukukhiqiza nokuvuma ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi.

Lingakanani inani elijwayelekile lokuthengwa kwamakhithi ezinsiza zezindiza zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi?

Amanani okuthengwa kwezinsiza zezindiza zaseMiddle East ngokuvamile asukela kumayunithi angu-50,000 kuya kwangu-500,000 ngomjikelezo we-oda kuye ngobukhulu bezindiza, imvamisa yomzila, nokuthi i-oda lihlanganisa ukuvuselelwa okungaphelele noma ukuvuselelwa kwezindiza ngokugcwele. Izindiza ezifana ne-Emirates, i-Qatar Airways, kanye ne-Etihad Airways zisebenzisa ubukhulu bezindiza ezingu-90-260, kanti ama-asethi ezinsiza zekilasi lebhizinisi avuselelwa njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-6-18 kuye ngemvamisa yomzila kanye nezinhlelo zokuvuselela izindiza.

Izindiza zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi ziqinisekisa kanjani ikhwalithi kasilika kanye nokutholwa kokuziphatha okuhle?

Izindiza ezihamba phambili zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi zidinga isitifiketi se-GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) noma isitifiketi se-OEKO-TEX Standard 100, ukuhlolwa kokuhambisana nomphakathi kwe-BSCI noma i-Sedex kwesikhungo sokukhiqiza, imibhalo yokulandelela kusukela ekudleni i-silkworm kuya endwangu eqediwe, kanye nemibiko yokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri yokuqina kombala, amandla omthungo, kanye nokuphefumula ngokwezindlela zokuhlola ze-AATCC noma ze-ISO. Ezinye izinkampani zidinga nemibhalo ethile yamasiko eya ezweni lapho kungeniswa khona imikhiqizo yesilika.

Yisiphi isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuhola ama-oda emaski okulala esilika enkampanini eyenzelwe wena?

Kuma-oda akhiwe ngokwezifiso anophawu lwelogo nombala owenziwe ngokwezifiso, isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuhola siyizinsuku ezingu-45-60 kusukela ekuvunyelweni kwesampula kuya ekuthunyelweni. Imikhiqizo ejwayelekile yekhathalogi enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso okuncane (ilogo ehlotshisiwe, umbala wesitoko) ingathunyelwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-20-30. Amafasitela okuthenga aphezulu amakhithi ezinsiza zezindiza yi-Q3 (yokuvuselela ishejuli yasebusika) kanye ne-Q1 (yokuvuselela ishejuli yasehlobo). Iziqu zomhlinzeki omusha ngokuvamile zidinga izinyanga ezingu-3-6, ngakho-ke ukubandakanyeka isikhathi eside kubalulekile.

Mayelana noMlobi

Echo XuunguMqondisi Webhizinisi Lamazwe Ngamazwe eWonderful Silk (), oseShengzhou, eZhejiang — inhliziyo yemboni kasilika kamulberry eShayina. Njengoba eneminyaka eyi-12 yesipiliyoni ekuhwebeni ngosilika kanye nokuthengwa kwe-B2B, uphathe ubudlelwano bokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo nezinkampani zokungenisa izihambi, izinhlobo zokuthengisa, kanye nabasabalalisi emazweni angaphezu kwama-30. Ugxile ekusizeni amaqembu okuthengwa kwamahhotela ukuthi aqonde imininingwane kasilika, isitifiketi sekhwalithi, kanye nezakhiwo zamanani eziqondile ezivela efektri. Uma engekho esitezi sefektri eqondisa i-QC, uphendula ama-RFP okuthengwa — ngokuvamile kungakapheli amahora angama-24.

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