Isilika, eyaziwa ngokuzizwa kwayo okunethezekile kanye nokubukeka kwayo okuhle, idinga ukuphathwa kahle. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi izingubo zesilika zihlala isikhathi eside. Ukuwasha ngomshini kuvame ukuholela ezinkingeni ezivamile ezifana nokufiphala kombala, ubuthakathaka bendwangu, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukukhazimula. Izifundo eziningi ziqokomisa ukuthi ukuwasha ngomshini kungashiyaisilika yonakeleIsibonelo, ochwepheshe batusa ukugeza izandla noma ukuhlanza okomile ukuze kulondolozwe ikhwalithi yezinto zesilika ezifana ne-isikhwama somcamelo sesilikaUkuqonda lezi zinselele kusiza ekugcineni ubuhle nokuqina kwesilika.

Ukuqonda Usilika

Kuyini usilika?

Imvelaphi Nokukhiqizwa

Isilika yaqala eShayina lasendulo. AmaShayina athola isilika eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-4,000 eyedlule. Ngokwenganekwane, indlovukazi yaseShayina yathola isilika lapho i-cocoon ye-silkworm iwela etiyeni layo. Indlovukazi yabona intambo eqinile nekhazimulayo yaqala ukutshala i-silkworm.

Ukusabalala kokukhiqizwa kwesilikangokusebenzisa imizila yokuhweba efana noMgwaqo iSilika. Lo mzila waxhumanisa iShayina neminye imibuso. Usilika waba yimpahla eyigugu. Amanye amazwe azama ukuthuthukisa izimboni zawo zesilika.Izindela zaseNestorian zithuthwe ngokungemthethoamaqanda e-silkworm avela eShayina aya eNtshonalanga. Lokhu kwaholela ekusabalaleni kwe-sericulture eYurophu nase-Asia.

Izici zeSilika

Isilika inezici ezihlukile. Indwangu izwakala ibushelelezi futhi iyintokozo. Imicu yesilika inokukhanya kwemvelo. Indwangu ilula kodwa iqinile. Isilika ingamunca umswakama, okwenza kube lula ukuyigqoka. Indwangu inezici ezinhle zokuvikela. Isilika igcina abantu befudumele ebusika futhi ipholile ehlobo.

Kungani Usilika Uthambile

Isakhiwo se-Fiber

Imicu yesilika inesakhiwo esibucayi. I-fiber ngayinye inamaprotheni. Lawa maprotheni akha isimo se-prism esingunxantathu. Lesi simo sinikeza usilika ukukhanya kwayo kwemvelo. Imicu ilungile futhi ibushelelezi. Ukuqhekeka kungayilimaza kalula. Imicu ingaphuka ngaphansi kokucindezeleka.

Ukuzwela Amanzi Nama-detergent

Amanzi angathinta kabi usilika. Usilika umunca amanzi ngokushesha. Lokhu kungenza imicu ibe buthaka. Ama-detergent angalimaza nosilika. Ama-detergent amaningi aqukethe amakhemikhali anamandla. La makhemikhali angasusa usilika uwoyela wawo wemvelo. Lokhu kuholela ekulahlekelweni kokukhanya namandla. Ama-detergent akhethekile kasilika asiza ekugcineni ikhwalithi yawo.

Izinkinga Ezivamile Ngokugeza Usilika Emshinini

Umonakalo Ongokwenyama

Ukuqhekeka Nokungqubuzana

Ukuwasha ngomshini kungabangelaisilika yonakelengokuhuzuka nokungqubuzana. Ukunyakaza kwesigubhu kudala ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezingubo zesilika nezinye izinto. Lokhu kungqubuzana kuholela ekubambekeni, ukudabuka, kanye nokuthungwa okuqinile. Imicu yesilika ibucayi futhi ayikwazi ukumelana nokucindezeleka okunjalo komshini. Indwangu ilahlekelwa ukushelela kwayo nokukhanya kwayo.

Ukunwebeka Nokunciphisa

Izingubo zesilika zivame ukwelula noma ukushwabana emshinini wokuwasha. Ukunyakaza kanye nokujikeleza kwenza indwangu ilahlekelwe ukuma kwayo. Imicu yesilika iyazwela ekucindezelekeni nasekucindezelweni. Ukunwebeka kubangela izingubo ezibunjwe kabi, kanti ukushwabana kuzenza zingagqokwa. Lo monakalo uyashiyaisilika yonakelefuthi engasetshenziswa.

Umonakalo Wamakhemikhali

Insalela Yokuhlanza

Izinsipho ezivamile ziqukethe amakhemikhali aqinile ashiya insalela kusilika. La makhemikhali asusa amafutha emvelo emicu. Ukulahleka kwamafutha kubangela ukuthi indwangu ibe buthuntu futhi ibe buthuntu. Izinsipho ezikhethekile ezenzelwe usilika zisiza ukugcina ikhwalithi yayo. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kwezinsipho ezivamile kuyashiyaisilika yonakele.

Ukungalingani kwe-pH

Imicu yesilika iyazwela emazingeni e-pH. Izinsipho eziningi zine-pH ephezulu, okulimaza indwangu. Ukungalingani kwe-pH kwenza imicu ibe buthaka futhi kuthinte isakhiwo sayo. Umphumela uba ukulahlekelwa amandla nokukhazimula. Ukusebenzisa insipho ene-pH elinganiselayo kubalulekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, indwangu igcina ingasebenzi.isilika yonakele.

Izici Zemvelo

Ukuzwela kwezinga lokushisa

Ukushisa okuphezulu kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kusilika. Amanzi ashisayo enza buthaka imicu futhi aholele ekuncipheni. Amanzi abandayo alungele ukuwasha usilika. Ukushisa okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokomisa nakho kulimaza indwangu. Ukomisa ngomoya kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina usilika. Ukuchayeka emaqabunga okushisa aphezuluisilika yonakele.

Ukuphazamiseka Kwemishini

Ukunyakaza kwemishini emishinini yokuwasha kusongela usilika. Ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo kanye nokuphotha kuyacindezela imicu. Lokhu kunyakaza kubangela ukuguguleka nokudabuka, okuholela ekulimaleni okungapheli. Ukusebenzisa i-isikhwama sezingubo ezinemeshiingavikela izinto zesilika. Ngaphandle kokuvikela, indwangu ibaisilika yonakele.

Ukunakekelwa Okufanele Kwezingubo Zikasilika

Amasu Okugeza Izandla

Ukugeza izandla kuseyindlela ephephile kakhulu yokuhlanza izingubo zesilika. Le ndlela inciphisa ingozi yokulimala futhi igcina ubuqotho bendwangu.

Ama-detergent afanelekile

Sebenzisa insipho ethambile eyenzelwe ngqo usilika. Insipho evamile iqukethe amakhemikhali anamandla asusa amafutha emvelo emicu. Insipho ekhethekile kasilika igcina ukukhazimula namandla endwangu. Hlola njalo ilebula ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyahambisana nosilika.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi

Amanzi abandayo noma afudumele asebenza kahle kakhulu ekugezeni usilika. Amanzi ashisayo enza buthaka imicu futhi abangele ukushwabana. Gcwalisa isitsha ngamanzi abandayo noma afudumele, bese ufaka insipho efanele. Hlanganisa amanzi kancane ukuze udale ama-sud ngaphambi kokucwilisa ingubo.

Ukusebenzisa Umshini Wokuwasha Ngokuphepha

Nakuba ukugeza izandla kungcono, ukusebenzisa umshini wokuwasha kungaba okuphephile uma kwenziwa kahle. Landela iziqondiso ezithile ukuze unciphise izingozi.

Izilungiselelo Zomjikelezo Omnene

Khetha umjikelezo othambile noma omnene emshinini wokuwasha. Lezi zilungiselelo zinciphisa ukushukuma komshini futhi zivikele indwangu. Sebenzisa izinga lamanzi aphezulu ukuze uvikele ingubo. Gwema ukusebenzisa umjikelezo wokujika, njengoba unganweba futhi uphazamise imicu yesilika.

Izindlela Zokuzivikela (isb., izikhwama zokugeza)

Beka izingubo zesilika esikhwameni sezingubo esine-mesh ngaphambi kokuzigeza. Lesi sikhwama sinciphisa ukungqubuzana futhi sivimbele ukunamathela. Gwema ukulayisha umshini ngokweqile ukuqinisekisa ukunyakaza okufanele nokuhlanzwa. Hlukanisa izinto zesilika ezindwangu ezisindayo ukuze uvimbele ukuguguleka.

Ukomisa Nokugcina Usilika

Izindlela zokomisa nokugcina ezifanele zibalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi yesilika. Izindlela ezingalungile ziholela ekulimaleni nasekunciphiseni isikhathi sokuphila.

Izindlela Zokomisa Umoya

Ukomisa ngomoya kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokomisa isilika. Beka ingubo phansi ethawuleni elihlanzekile nelomile. Goqa ithawule ukuze ususe amanzi angaphezulu, bese ubeka ingubo phansi kwelinye ithawule elomile. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, njengoba kungabuna imibala futhi kwenze imicu ibe buthaka. Lengisa izingubo zesilika endaweni epholile neyomile ukuze uqede ukomisa.

Imikhuba Efanele Yokugcina Izinto

Gcina izingubo zesilika ngendlela efanele ukuze zigcine isimo sazo kanye nekhwalithi yazo. Sebenzisa iziphanyeko zokhuni noma ezifakwe amaphedi ezintweni ezifana namahembe esilika.izikhwama zokuhlanza ezomile zepulasitiki, njengoba zibamba umswakama futhi zibangela umonakalo. Gcina izingubo ezikhwameni zikakotini ukuze zikwazi ukuphefumula. Gcina izinto zikasilika ekhabetheni elipholile nelimnyama ukuze ugweme ukuchayeka ekukhanyeni nasekushiseni.

Ubufakazi Bochwepheshe:

UKolodinski, uchwepheshe wokunakekelwa kwesilika, weluleka ukuthi ngisho nezingubo zesilika “ezihlanzekile kuphela” zingagezwa ngesandla. Kodwa-ke, gwema ukugeza isilika ethambile noma enephethini engase ingashisi umbala.

McCorkill, omunye uchwepheshe wokunakekelwa kwesilika, ugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuwasha ngokushesha noma ukuhlanza okomile ukuze kuvinjelweamabala okujuluka kanye ne-deodorantukuze ingalimazi indwangu.

Amathiphu Nezincomo Ezengeziwe

Ukuhlanza Amabala

Izinyathelo Ezisheshayo Zokuthatha Isinyathelo

Isinyathelo esisheshayo sibalulekile lapho ubhekana namabala kusilika. Sula ibala kancane ngendwangu emhlophe ehlanzekile ukuze umunce uketshezi oluningi. Gwema ukuhlikihla, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza imicu ethambile. Hlanza indawo enamabala ngamanzi abandayo ukuze uvimbele amabala ukuthi ashe.

Ama-ejenti Okuhlanza Afanelekile

Sebenzisa insipho ethambile eyenzelwe ngqo usilika. Imikhiqizo ilungele ukuhlanza amabala. Faka insipho endwangu ehlanzekile bese usula ibala kancane. Hlanza kahle ngamanzi abandayo ukuze ususe noma yikuphi okusele. Gwema ukusebenzisa i-bleach noma amakhemikhali aqinile, njengoba lokhu kungonakalisa indwangu.

Izinsizakalo Zokuhlanza Zobungcweti

Isikhathi Sokufuna Usizo Lochwepheshe

Cabanga ngezinsizakalo zokuhlanza zobungcweti zezingubo zesilika ezingcolile kakhulu noma eziyinkimbinkimbi.ama-pillowcases esilikangokuvamile kudinga ukunakekelwa kochwepheshe ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yazo. Amabala avela ekujulukeni noma e-deodorant kufanele ahlanzwe ngochwepheshe ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo ohlala njalo.

Ukukhetha Isihlanzi Esithembekile

Khetha umhlanzi onolwazi lokuphatha usilika. Funa ukubuyekezwa kanye nobufakazi obuvela kwamanye amakhasimende.UKolodinski, uchwepheshe wokunakekelwa kwesilika, utusa ukugeza izandla ngisho nezinto "zokuhlanza okomile kuphela", kodwa usizo lochwepheshe lubalulekile kusilika ocolekile noma onephethini.McCorkillkugcizelela ukuhlanzwa okusheshayo ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo wesikhathi eside ovela kumabala.

Ukunakekelwa kahle kwesilika kusabalulekile ekulondolozeni ubuhle bendwangu kanye nobude bayo. Ukugwema ukuwasha ngomshini kuvimbela izinkinga ezivamile njengokuphela kombala, ukuncipha kwendwangu, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukukhazimula. Amaphuzu abalulekile afaka:

• Ukugeza izandla ngezinsipho ezithambile
• Ukusebenzisa amanzi abandayo noma afudumele
• Ukomisa umoya kanye nokugcina kahle

Ukunakekela izingubo zesilika kudinga ukucophelela nokunaka imininingwane. Khethaukuwasha izandla noma ukuhlanza okomile kochwephesheukuqinisekisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Le mikhuba izosiza ukugcina izingubo zesilika zinhle futhi ziqinile iminyaka eminingi.