Usilika, owaziwa ngokuzwakala kwawo okunethezeka nokubukeka kwawo okuhle, udinga ukuphathwa okubucayi. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuqinisekisa ubude bezingubo zikasilika. Ukugeza umshini kuvame ukuholela ezindabeni ezivamile njengokufiphala kombala, ukonakala kwendwangu, nokulahlekelwa ukucwebezela. Ucwaningo oluningi lugqamisa ukuthi ukuwashwa kwemishini kungahambausilika wonakalisiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ochwepheshe batusa ukugeza izandla noma ukuhlanza okomile ukuze kulondolozwe izinga lezinto zikasilika njengeumcamelo kasilika. Ukuqonda lezi zinselele kusiza ekugcineni ubuhle nokuqina kukasilika.

Ukuqonda Usilika

Uyini usilika?

Umsuka kanye Nokukhiqiza

Usilika wadabuka eShayina yasendulo. AmaShayina athola usilika eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-4 000 edlule. Ngokwenganekwane, indlovukazi yaseShayina yathola usilika lapho umfece wesibungu sikasilika uwela etiyeni lakhe. Indlovukazi yabona intambo eqinile, ecwebezelayo futhi yaqala ukuhlakulela imibungu kasilika.

Ukukhiqizwa kukasilika ukusabalalangokusebenzisa imizila yokuhweba njengoSilk Road. Lo mzila wawuxhuma iChina neminye imibuso. Usilika waba yimpahla eyigugu. Amanye amazwe azama ukuzakhela ezawo izimboni zikasilika.Izindela zamaNestorian zishushumbisiweamaqanda e-silkworm esuka e-China ukuya eNtshonalanga. Lokhu kwaholela ekusakazekeni kwe-sericulture eYurophu nase-Asia.

Izici Zosilika

Usilika unezici eziyingqayizivele. Indwangu izwakala ibushelelezi futhi iwubukhazikhazi. Imicu kasilika inokukhanya okungokwemvelo. Impahla ilula kodwa inamandla. Usilika ungakwazi ukumunca umswakama, okwenza kube lula ukuwugqoka. Indwangu ibuye ibe nezindawo ezinhle zokuvikela. Usilika ugcina abantu befudumele ebusika futhi upholile ehlobo.

Kungani Usilika Uthambile

Isakhiwo seFibre

Imicu kasilika inesakhiwo esintekenteke. I-fibre ngayinye inamaprotheni. Lawa maprotheni akha umumo weprism ongunxantathu. Lesi simo sinika usilika ukucwebezela kwawo kwemvelo. Imicu mihle futhi ibushelelezi. Ukulimala kungabalimaza kalula. Imicu ingaphuka ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

Ukuzwela Emanzini Nezihlanzi

Amanzi angathinta usilika kabi. Usilika umunca amanzi ngokushesha. Lokhu kungawenza buthaka imicu. Izinto zokuhlanza zingalimaza nosilika. Izihlanzi eziningi ziqukethe amakhemikhali anokhahlo. Lawa makhemikhali angakhumula usilika emafutheni awo emvelo. Lokhu kuholela ekulahlekelweni kokucwebezela namandla. Izihlanzi ezikhethekile zikasilika zisiza ukugcina ikhwalithi yayo.

Izinkinga Ezivamile Ngokuwasha Usilika Emshinini

Ukulimala Emzimbeni

I-Abrasion kanye ne-Friction

Ukugeza umshini kungabangelausilika wonakalisiwengokuhuzuka nokungqubuzana. Ukunyakaza kwesigubhu kudala ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezingubo zikasilika nezinye izinto. Lokhu kungqubuzana kuholela ekubambeni, izinyembezi, nokuthungwa okumaholo. Imicu kasilika intekenteke futhi ayikwazi ukumelana nokucindezeleka okunjalo. Indwangu ilahlekelwa ukushelela kwayo kanye nokukhanya.

Ukwelula Nokuncipha

Izingubo zikasilika zivame ukwelula noma zishwabane emshinini wokuwasha. Ukuyaluza nokuphotha imijikelezo kubangela ukuthi indwangu ilahlekelwe isimo sayo. Imicu kasilika izwela ukushuba nokucindezela. Ukwelula kuphumela ezingutsheni ezingakakheki kahle, kuyilapho ukuncipha kuzenza zingagqoki. Lo monakalo uyashiyausilika wonakalisiwefuthi engasebenziseki.

Ukulimala Kwamakhemikhali

I-Detergent Residue

Izihlanzi ezivamile zinamakhemikhali anonya ashiya insalela kusilika. Lawa makhemikhali akhipha amafutha emvelo emicu. Ukulahleka kwamafutha kubangela ukuthi indwangu ibe brittle futhi ibe buthuntu. Izihlanzi ezikhethekile ezidizayinelwe usilika zisiza ukugcina ikhwalithi yayo. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kwezihlanzi ezijwayelekile kushiyausilika wonakalisiwe.

I-pH Ukungalingani

Imicu kasilika iyazwela kumazinga e-pH. Izihlanzi eziningi zine-pH ephezulu, elimaza indwangu. Ukungalingani kwe-pH kwenza imicu ibe buthaka futhi ithinte ukwakheka kwayo. Umphumela uba ukulahlekelwa amandla nokucwebezela. Ukusebenzisa okokuhlanza okune-pH elinganiselayo kubalulekile. Uma kungenjalo, indwangu iyaphelausilika wonakalisiwe.

Izici Zemvelo

Ukuzwela kwezinga lokushisa

Amazinga okushisa aphezulu adala umonakalo omkhulu kusilika. Amanzi ashisayo enza buthaka imicu futhi aholele ekushwabaneni. Amanzi abandayo alungele ukugeza usilika. Ukushisa okuphezulu ngesikhathi somisa nakho kulimaza indwangu. Ukomisa umoya kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina usilika. Ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kuyashiyausilika wonakalisiwe.

Ukuyaluza Kwemishini

Ukunyakaziswa kwemishini emishinini yokuwasha kubangela usongo kusilika. Ukunyakaza njalo nokuphotha kugcizelela imicu. Lokhu kuyaluza kubangela ukuguga, okuholela ekulimaleni unomphela. Ukusebenzisa aisikhwama sokuwasha anezikhalaingavikela izinto zikasilika. Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa, indwangu ibausilika wonakalisiwe.

Ukunakekelwa Okufanelekile Kwezingubo Zosilika

Amasu Okugeza Izandla

Ukugeza izandla kuseyindlela ephephe kunazo zonke yokuhlanza izingubo zikasilika. Le nqubo inciphisa ubungozi bokulimala futhi igcina ubuqotho bendwangu.

Izihlanzi Ezifanelekile

Sebenzisa okokuhlanza okuncane okuklanyelwe ngokukhethekile usilika. Izihlanzi ezivamile ziqukethe amakhemikhali anokhahlo asusa amafutha emvelo emicu. Izinto zokuhlanza usilika ezikhethekile zigcina indwangu icwebezela namandla. Njalo hlola ilebula ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iyahambisana nosilika.

Amanzi Okushisa

Amanzi abandayo noma ayisivivi asebenza kangcono ekugezeni usilika. Amanzi ashisayo enza buthaka imicu futhi abangele ukuncipha. Gcwalisa indishi ngamanzi abandayo noma afudumele, bese wengeza okokugeza okufanelekile. Gcoba amanzi ngobumnene ukuze udale ama-suds ngaphambi kokucwilisa ingubo.

Ukusebenzisa Umshini Wokuwasha Ngokuphephile

Nakuba ukugeza izandla kungcono, ukusebenzisa umshini wokuwasha kungaba okuphephile uma kwenziwa ngendlela efanele. Landela imihlahlandlela ethile ukuze unciphise ubungozi.

Izilungiselelo Zomjikelezo Omnene

Khetha umjikelezo othambile noma omnene emshinini wokuwasha. Lezi zilungiselelo zinciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwemishini futhi zivikele indwangu. Sebenzisa izinga eliphezulu lamanzi ukuze uqhubekisele phambili ingubo. Gwema ukusebenzisa umjikelezo we-spin, njengoba unganwebeka futhi uhlanekezele imicu kasilika.

Izinyathelo Zokuzivikela (isb, izikhwama zokuwasha)

Faka izingubo zikasilika esikhwameni sokuwasha esinemeshi ngaphambi kokuziwasha. Isikhwama sinciphisa ukungqubuzana futhi sivimbele ama-snags. Gwema ukulayisha ngokweqile umshini ukuze uqinisekise ukunyakaza nokuhlanza okufanele. Hlukanisa izinto zikasilika ezindwangu ezisindayo ukuze uvimbele ukuhuzuka.

Ukomisa Nokugcina Usilika

Izindlela zokomisa kahle nokuyigcina zibalulekile ekulondolozeni izinga likasilika. Izindlela ezingalungile ziholela emonakalweni futhi zinciphise isikhathi sokuphila.

Izindlela Zokomisa Umoya

Ukomisa umoya kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokomisa usilika. Beka ingubo phezu kwethawula elihlanzekile, elomile. Roll ithawula ukuze ususe amanzi amaningi, bese ubeka ingubo phezu kwelinye ithawula elomile. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, njengoba kungafiphala imibala futhi kwenze imicu ibe buthaka. Lengisa izingubo zikasilika endaweni epholile, eyomile ukuze uqedele ukomiswa.

Izindlela Zokugcina Ezifanelekile

Gcina izingubo zikasilika ngendlela efanele ukuze ugcine ukuma kwazo nekhwalithi. Sebenzisa iziphanyeko zokhuni noma ezinamaphedi ezintweni ezifana namahembe kasilika. Gwemaizikhwama zepulasitiki zokuhlanza ezomile, njengoba zibamba umswakama futhi zidale umonakalo. Gcina izingubo ezikhwameni zikakotini ukuze zikwazi ukuphefumula. Gcina izinto zikasilika ekhabetheni elipholile, elimnyama ukuze uvimbele ukuchayeka ekukhanyeni nasekushiseni.

Ubufakazi Bengcweti:

Kolodinski, uchwepheshe wokunakekela usilika, weluleka ngokuthi ngisho nezingubo zikasilika “ezihlanzekile ezomile kuphela” zingawashwa ngesandla. Nokho, gwema ukugeza usilika ocolekile noma onephethini okungenzeka awushisi umbala.

McCorkill, omunye uchwepheshe wokunakekela usilika, ugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuwasha ngokushesha noma ukuhlanza okomile ukuze uvimbeleumjuluko kanye namabala esiqedaphungaekulimazeni indwangu.

Amathiphu Engeziwe Nezincomo

Ukuhlanza Spot

Izinyathelo Ezisheshayo

Isinyathelo esisheshayo sibalulekile lapho usebenza namabala kusilika. Susa ibala ngobumnene ngendwangu ehlanzekile, emhlophe ukuze umunce uketshezi oluningi. Gwema ukuhlikihla, ngoba lokhu kungalimaza imicu ethambile. Hlanza indawo enamabala ngamanzi abandayo ukuze uvikele ibala ukuthi lingangeni.

Ama-ejenti Okuhlanza Afanelekile

Sebenzisa okokuhlanza okuncane okuklanyelwe ngokukhethekile usilika. Imikhiqizo ilungele ukuhlanza indawo. Faka okokugeza engutsheni ehlanzekile bese ugcoba ibala ngobumnene. Hlanza kahle ngamanzi abandayo ukuze ususe noma iyiphi insalela. Gwema ukusebenzisa i-bleach noma amakhemikhali anokhahlo, ngoba angonakalisa indwangu.

Izinsizakalo Zokuhlanza Eziqeqeshiwe

Ungalufuna Nini Usizo Lochwepheshe

Cabangela izinsizakalo zokuhlanza zochwepheshe zezingubo zikasilika ezingcoliswe kakhulu noma eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izinto ezifanaimicamelo kasilikangokuvamile zidinga ukunakekelwa kochwepheshe ukuze zigcine ikhwalithi yazo. Amabala aphuma kumjuluko noma isiqedaphunga kufanele ahlanzeke ngokomsebenzi ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo unomphela.

Ukukhetha Isicoci Esinokwethenjelwa

Khetha okokuhlanza onolwazi ekuphatheni usilika. Bheka izibuyekezo nobufakazi obuvela kwamanye amakhasimende.Kolodinski, uchwepheshe wokunakekela usilika, utusa ukugeza izandla ngisho nezinto “ezihlanzekile kuphela,” kodwa usizo lochwepheshe lubalulekile kusilika ocolekile noma onephethini.McCorkilligcizelela ukuhlanzwa ngokushesha ukuze kugwenywe ukulimala kwesikhathi eside okuvela emabala.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kukasilika kusalokhu kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ubuhle bendwangu kanye nempilo ende. Ukugwema ukuwashwa kwemishini kuvimbela izinkinga ezivamile njengokufiphala kombala, ukonakala kwendwangu, nokulahlekelwa ukucwebezela. Amaphuzu abalulekile afaka:

• Ukugeza izandla ngezihlanzi ezithambile
• Ukusebenzisa amanzi abandayo noma afudumele
• Ukomiswa komoya nokugcinwa okufanele

Ukugcina izingubo zikasilika kudinga ukukhuthala nokunaka imininingwane. Khethaukugeza izandla noma ukuhlanza okomile okuchwepheshileukuqinisekisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Le mikhuba izosiza ukugcina izingubo zikasilika zizinhle futhi ziqinile iminyaka.