Ukususwa kwentela okusebenzayo kwanoma yikuphiisikhwama somcamelo sesilikaukuthunyelwa kudinga ukunakwa kwemininingwane kanye nesinyathelo esisheshayo. Ukulethwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwawo wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo, njengama-invoyisi ezentengiselwano kanye nohlu lokupakisha, kusekela ukukhishwa kwempahla okusheshayo—ngokuvamile kungakapheli amahora angama-24. Ngokusho kwe-Tax & Duty Guide for Importing Silk Pillowcases e-US nase-EU, amaphepha anembile avimbela ukubambezeleka okubizayo.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Lungisa amadokhumenti anembile naphelele njengama-invoyisi ezentengiselwano, uhlu lokupakisha, kanye nezitifiketi zemvelaphi ukuze kusheshiswe ukusulwa kwempahla yasekhaya futhi kugwenywe ukubambezeleka okubizayo.
• Sebenzisa amakhodi afanele okuhlukaniswa komkhiqizo (i-HTS ye-US kanye ne-CN ye-EU) futhi uhlale usesikhathini ngemithethonqubo yokuhweba ukuqinisekisa ukubalwa kwemisebenzi efanele kanye nokuhambisana nayo.
• Sebenza nabathengisi bezimpahla abanolwazi noma abathumeli bezimpahla ukuze uphathe amaphepha, uqondise imithetho, futhi unciphise amaphutha, okuholela ekucutshungulweni kokuthunyelwa kwempahla okusheshayo nokubushelelezi.

Indlela Yokuqinisekisa Ukuvunyelwa Kwentela Okushelelayo

Izinyathelo Eziqondile Zokungenisa E-US

Abathumeli bezimpahla abafuna ukufeza ukuvunyelwa kwempahla yesilika e-United States ngendlela ebushelelezi kufanele balandele uchungechunge lwezinyathelo eziqinisekisiwe. Lezi zinyathelo zisiza ekunciphiseni ukubambezeleka, ukugwema izinhlawulo, nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithethonqubo.

1. Gcina Amadokhumenti Anembile
   Abangenisi kumele balungiselele futhi bahlele wonke amaphepha adingekayo, okuhlanganisa ama-invoyisi ezentengiselwano, uhlu lokupakisha, kanye nezincwadi zokuthutha impahla. Amadokhumenti afanele asekela ukukhululwa kwempahla ngokushesha futhi avimbela ukwenqatshwa kokuthunyelwa.

2. Sebenzisa Amakhodi E-HTS Afanele
   Ukunikeza amakhodi e-Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) afanele kuma-pillowcases kasilika kuqinisekisa ukubalwa okunembile kwentela kanye nentela. Lesi sinyathelo sisiza futhi ukugwema izinhlawulo ezibizayo ngenxa yokungahlukaniswa kahle kwezinhlobo.

3. Qasha Umthengisi Wezimpahla Ezithengiswayo
   Abathumeli abaningi bakhetha ukusebenza nabathengisi bezimpahla abanolwazi. Abathengisi baphatha amadokhumenti, babale imisebenzi, futhi baqinisekise ukuthi bayahambisana nemithetho yokungenisa yase-US. Ubuchwepheshe babo bunciphisa amaphutha futhi bonge isikhathi esibalulekile.

4. Yenza Ukuhlolwa Kwangaphambi Kokungenisa
   Izinsizakalo zokuhlola ezivela eceleni zingaqinisekisa amalebula omkhiqizo, ikhwalithi, kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho yase-US ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Lesi sinyathelo sokuqapha sisiza ukuvimbela izinkinga emngceleni.

5. Hlala Unolwazi Futhi Uhlelekile
   Abangenisi bezimpahla kufanele babuyekeze njalo izibuyekezo zemithetho nemigomo yokungenisa impahla. Kufanele futhi bahlole abahlinzeki ukuthi bayayilandela yini imithetho futhi bagcine imibhalo ihlelekile ukuze ifinyeleleke kalula ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa kwentela.

Icebiso:I-World Trade Organization ibika ukuthi izinqubo zamasiko ezilula zinganciphisa izindleko zokuhweba ngesilinganiso esingu-14.3%. Izinkampani ezitshala imali kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi zivame ukubona izikhathi zokukhishwa kwempahla ngokushesha kanye nokwethenjwa okuthuthukisiwe kweketanga lokuphakelwa kwempahla.

Izifundo zamacala embonini ziqokomisa izinzuzo zale mikhuba. Isibonelo, inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe iqalise uhlelo lokuphathwa kwamasiko oluhlanganisiwe futhi yanciphisa izikhathi zokukhishwa kwempahla ngo-30%. Amabhizinisi amancane nawo aphumelele ngokubandakanya abathengisi bamasiko nokutshala imali ekuqeqeshweni kwabasebenzi, okwenze kwavunyelwa ukukhishwa kwempahla ngesikhathi futhi kwandise ukufinyelela kwabo emakethe. Umhlahlandlela Wentela Nemithelo Wokungenisa Ama-Pillowcases Kasilika e-US nase-EU ugcizelela ukuthi imibhalo ecophelelayo, ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ekususweni kwempahla ngasese.

Izinyathelo Eziqondile Zokungenisa Impahla E-EU

Ukungenisa ama-pillowcases kasilika e-European Union kudinga ukuqonda okucacile kwezinqubo nemithethonqubo ye-EU. Abangenisi bangenza inqubo ibe lula ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo eziqondile:

1. Hlela Izimpahla Ngokufanele
   Abangenisi kumele basebenzise ikhodi efanele ye-Combined Nomenclature (CN) yama-pillowcases kasilika. Ukuhlukaniswa okunembile kuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa okufanele komsebenzi kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho ye-EU.

2. Lungisa Amadokhumenti Abalulekile
   Amadokhumenti adingekayo afaka i-invoyisi yezentengiselwano, uhlu lokupakisha, kanye ne-bill of lading noma i-airway bill. Abangenisi kufanele futhi banikeze izitifiketi zemvelaphi uma befaka izicelo zamanani akhethekile.

3. Bhalisela inombolo ye-EORI
   Wonke umuntu ongenisa impahla e-EU kumele athole inombolo yokubhaliswa kanye nokuhlonza abaSebenzi bezoMnotho (i-EORI). Iziphathimandla zentela zisebenzisa le nombolo ukulandelela nokucubungula ukuthunyelwa.

4. Landela Imithetho Yezindwangu ye-EU
   Ama-pillowcases esilika kumele ahlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuphepha kanye nokulebula kwe-EU. Abangenisi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ibonisa okuqukethwe kwefayibha okulungile, imiyalelo yokunakekelwa, kanye nezwe elivela kulo.

5. Cabanga Ngokusebenzisa Umthengisi Wezimpahla Ezijwayelekile noma Umthengisi Wezimpahla Ezithuthwayo
   Abathumeli abaningi bathembele kubadayisi bezimpahla noma abathumeli bezimpahla ukuze balandele imithetho eyinkimbinkimbi ye-EU. Laba ochwepheshe basiza ekuphatheni amadokhumenti, ukubala imisebenzi, nokuqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwemithetho.

Qaphela:Umbiko weBhange Lomhlaba we-Doing Business ka-2020 uqokomisa ukuthi ukuthuthuka kwezinqubo zamasiko, njengezinkundla zedijithali kanye namadokhumenti azenzakalelayo, kuholele ezikhathini zokukhishwa kwempahla ngokushesha emazweni amaningana. Ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe, njengezinkundla zokuphathwa kwamasiko kagesi, kunciphisa amaphutha futhi kuthuthukisa ukucaca.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, abangenisi banganciphisa ingozi yokubambezeleka, banciphise izindleko, futhi baqinisekise ukulethwa okuthembekile kwama-pillowcases kasilika kumakhasimende e-EU. Ukuphathwa kwempahla ngendlela ephumelelayo akugcini nje ngokunciphisa izingozi zokungalandeli imithetho kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa inzuzo yokuncintisana ngokuqinisekisa ukulethwa ngesikhathi.

Umhlahlandlela Wentela Nomsebenzi Wokungenisa Ama-Pillowcase Kasilika e-US nase-EU

Ukuqonda Amakhodi e-HS/HTS Emicamelo Yesilikhi

Wonke umthengisi kumele aqale ngokuhlukaniswa komkhiqizo okulungile. Amakhodi e-Harmonized System (HS) kanye ne-Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) asebenza njengesisekelo sokubala intela kanye nezintela. Kuma-pillowcases esilika, ikhodi ejwayelekile ye-HS ingu-6302.29, ehlanganisa ilineni lokulala elenziwe ngezinto ezingezona ukotini noma imicu eyenziwe ngabantu. E-United States, abangenisi basebenzisa ikhodi ye-HTS, ehambisana nohlelo lwe-HS lwamazwe ngamazwe kodwa ifaka izinombolo ezengeziwe ukuze kuhlukaniswe ngendlela enembile.

Ukuhlukaniswa okunembile kuqinisekisa ukuthi iziphathimandla zamasiko zisebenzisa amazinga entela afanele. Ukuhlukaniswa okungafanele kungabangela ukubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa, izinhlawulo, noma ngisho nokubanjwa kwezimpahla. Umhlahlandlela Wentela Nomsebenzi Wokungenisa Ama-Pillowcases Kasilika e-US nase-EU uncoma ukuqinisekisa amakhodi nabathengisi bamasiko noma izizindalwazi ezisemthethweni zentela ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Abathumeli abaningi bathinta ithuluzi le-HTS eliku-inthanethi le-US International Trade Commission noma izizindalwazi ze-TARIC ze-EU ukuqinisekisa amakhodi wakamuva kanye namazinga entela.

Icebiso:Hlola njalo ikhodi ye-HS/HTS yokuthunyelwa ngakunye. Iziphathimandla zamasiko zibuyekeza amakhodi kanye namanani entela njalo.

Ukubala Imisebenzi Yokungenisa kanye Nezindleko zase-US

Abangenisi kumele babale intela kanye nezindleko ngaphambi kokuba ama-pillowcases kasilika afike e-United States. I-US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) isebenzisa inani lentela elimenyezelwe kanye nekhodi ye-HTS enikeziwe ukuze inqume izinga lentela. Kuma-pillowcases kasilika ngaphansi kwe-HTS 6302.29.3010, izinga lentela elijwayelekile livame ukusuka ku-3% kuya ku-12%, kuye ngokuthi izwe elivela kulo kanye nanoma yiziphi izivumelwano zokuhweba ezisebenzayo.

Umhlahlandlela Wentela Nomsebenzi Wokungenisa Ama-Pillowcase Kasilika e-US nase-EU ugcizelela ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa idatha yokuhweba esesikhathini. Uhulumeni wase-US ulungisa amanani entela ngokusekelwe ekushodeni kwezohwebo kanye nezilinganiso zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, eqondisa amazwe anenani elikhulu lokuhweba elingaphezulu. Isibonelo, i-Average Effective Tariff Rate (AETR) yokungenisa okuvela e-EU ikhuphuke kusuka ku-1.2% yaya ku-2.5% eminyakeni yamuva nje, okubonisa izinguquko kwinqubomgomo yokuhweba. Abangenisi kufanele baqaphele lezi zinguquko ukuze bagweme izindleko ezingalindelekile.

Ishadi elingenhla libonisa indlela amanani entengo angashintsha ngayo ngokusekelwe ezweni kanye nomkhiqizo. Iziphathimandla zase-US zingabuyekeza amanani ezingeni likamongameli, ngakho abathumeli kufanele bahlale benolwazi mayelana nezibuyekezo zenqubomgomo. Umhlahlandlela Wentela Nomsebenzi Wokungenisa Ama-Pillowcases Kasilika e-US nase-EU uncoma ukubonisana nabathengisi bezimpahla noma abameli bezohwebo mayelana nokuthunyelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukubala Izindleko Zokungenisa E-EU kanye ne-VAT

I-European Union iphatha wonke amazwe angamalungu njengendawo eyodwa yamasiko. Abangenisi kumele basebenzise ikhodi ye-Combined Nomenclature (CN), ehambisana nohlelo lwe-HS. Kuma-pillowcases kasilika, ikhodi ye-CN ivame ukuba ngu-6302.29.90. I-EU isebenzisa intela yamasiko ejwayelekile, ngokuvamile ephakathi kuka-6% no-12%, kuye ngomkhiqizo kanye nezwe elivela kulo.

Abangenisi kumele futhi bakhokhe i-Value Added Tax (VAT) enanini eliphelele lezimpahla, okuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa kanye nomshuwalense. Amanani e-VAT ayahlukahluka ngezwe, ngokuvamile asukela ku-17% kuya ku-27%. Umhlahlandlela Wentela Nomsebenzi Wokungenisa Ama-Pillowcases Kasilika e-US nase-EU weluleka abangenisi ukuthi babale kokubili intela yempahla kanye ne-VAT ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Le ndlela ivimbela ukumangala emngceleni futhi isiza ngamanani anembile.

Isu lokubala intela ye-EU libheka izilinganiso zokuhweba kanye nokukhululwa. Imithethonqubo esemthethweni ye-EU igcizelela imininingwane yezinga lomkhiqizo kanye nokuhlolwa komthelela wezomnotho. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi intela isabela ezindleleni zokuhweba zomhlaba wonke ngenkathi ivikela izimakethe zangaphakathi. Abangenisi bazuza kulokhu kusobala, njengoba bengahlela izindleko zentela ngokuqiniseka okukhulu.

Izivumelwano Zokuhweba kanye Nezindleko Zokukhetha

Izivumelwano zokuhweba zinganciphisa kakhulu noma ziqede intela yokungenisa impahla yama-pillowcases kasilika. I-United States igcina izivumelwano eziningana zokuhweba zamahhala (ama-FTA) ezingasebenza, kuye ngokuthi ivelaphi. Isibonelo, ukungenisa impahla evela emazweni ane-FTA kungafanelekela intela encishisiwe uma izimpahla zihlangabezana nemithetho ethile yokuvela.

I-European Union iphinde inikeze amazinga entela akhethekile ngezivumelwano namazwe amaningi. Abangenisi kumele banikeze isitifiketi esivumelekile semvelaphi ukuze bafune lezi zinzuzo. Umhlahlandlela Wentela Nomsebenzi Wokungenisa Ama-Pillowcases Kasilika e-US nase-EU uncoma ukubuyekezwa kwezivumelwano zakamuva nokuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imibhalo iphelele.

Ithebula elingezansi lifingqa amaphuzu abalulekile kubangenisi:

Isifunda	Izinga Lentela Elijwayelekile	I-VAT	Izindleko Ezikhethwayo	Imibhalo Edingekayo
US	3% - 12%	Akukho	Ama-FTA, i-GSP	Ikhodi ye-HTS, i-invoyisi, isitifiketi semvelaphi
EU	6% - 12%	17% - 27%	Ama-FTA, i-GSP	Ikhodi ye-CN, i-invoyisi, isitifiketi semvelaphi

Qaphela:Abathumeli bezimpahla kwamanye amazwe abasebenzisa izivumelwano zokuhweba futhi bagcine amadokhumenti anembile bavame ukufeza amazinga entela aphansi kakhulu.

Umhlahlandlela Wentela Nemithelo Wokungenisa Ama-Pillowcase Kasilika e-US nase-EU ugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlala usesikhathini nezinqubomgomo zokuhweba. Bobabili i-US ne-EU balungisa intela ngokuphendula izitayela zokuhweba zomhlaba wonke, njengoba kuboniswe ukwanda kwamuva kwamanani entela asebenzayo emazweni athile. Abathumeli abasebenzisa ukubalwa kwezinga lomkhiqizo kanye nezwe elithile bangenza ngcono izindleko futhi bagweme izinkinga zokuthobela imithetho.

Imibhalo Edingekayo Yokuvunyelwa Kwentela Yentela

Uhlu lwe-invoyisi Yezentengiselwano kanye Nokupakisha

Iziphathimandla zentela e-US nase-EU zidinga i-invoyisi yezohwebo kanye nohlu lokupakisha kukho konke ukuthunyelwa. I-invoyisi yezohwebo isebenza njengombhalo osemthethweni wokusulwa kwentela kanye nokubalwa kwentela. Imininingwane engekho noma engalungile kulo mbhalo ingabangela ukubanjwa kwentela, izinhlawulo, noma ngisho nokubuyiselwa kwempahla. Izincazelo zomkhiqizo ezinembile, amakhodi e-HS afanele, kanye nezwe elifanele lemvelaphi kusiza ukuvimbela izinhlawulo kanye nokubambezeleka. Uhlu lokupakisha lugcwalisa i-invoyisi ngokunikeza izincazelo zezinto ezinemininingwane, izinsimbi, ubukhulu, kanye nolwazi lokupakisha. Ukuvumelana phakathi kwala madokhumenti kuqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa kwentela okubushelelezi.

• Ama-invoyisi ezentengiselwano anembile kanye nohlu lokupakisha luvumela amasiko ukuqinisekisa okuqukethwe kokuthunyelwa.
• Le mibhalo yenza kube lula ukubala kahle intela kanye nentela.
• Uhlu lokupakisha lusebenza njengobufakazi bokuxazulula izingxabano ezihlobene nokuqukethwe kokuthunyelwa.

Icebiso:Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi edijithali kanye namafomethi ajwayelekile kuthuthukisa ukunemba futhi kunciphisa amaphutha ekulungiseleleni amadokhumenti.

Izitifiketi Zomsuka kanye Nezincazelo Zomkhiqizo

Izitifiketi zomsuka zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izinhlangano zezentengiselwano, iziphathimandla zentela, kanye nezinhlangano zikahulumeni zikhipha lezi zitifiketi ukufakazela umsuka womkhiqizo. Amazwe angaphezu kuka-190 kanye nezivumelwano zokuhweba zamahhala ezingaphezu kuka-150 zidinga izitifiketi zomsuka ukuze kunqunywe amanani entengo kanye nokufaneleka kokuphathwa okukhethekile. Izincazelo zomkhiqizo ezinemininingwane, kufaka phakathi ukwakheka nobukhulu, zisekela ukuhambisana nokuhlolwa kwemisebenzi okunembile.

• Izitifiketi zomsuka zinquma amazinga entela kanye nezinyathelo zokuhweba.
• Iziphathimandla eziqashelwayo, njengezindawo zokuhweba, zikhipha lezi zitifiketi ngaphansi kweziqondiso zomhlaba wonke.

Eminye Imibhalo Ebalulekile

Ukususwa kwempahla ngenkani ngempumelelo kuncike kusethi ephelele yamadokhumenti. Ngaphezu kwama-invoyisi nezitifiketi, abangenisi kumele bahlinzeke ngama-bill of lading, izimemezelo zamasiko, futhi, kwezinye izimo, ama-invoyisi e-pro forma. Lawa madokhumenti anikeza ubufakazi obusemthethweni nobolwazi ukuze iziphathimandla zamasiko zihlole intela, ziqinisekise okuqukethwe kokuthunyelwa, futhi ziqinisekise ukuthobela imithetho. Ukungalungi noma amaphepha angekho kungabangela ukubambezeleka, izinhlawulo, noma ukwenqatshwa kokuthunyelwa.

• Abathengisi bentela basiza ekuqinisekiseni ukunemba kwamadokhumenti.
• I-US Customs and Border Protection ihlola yonke imibhalo ngaphambi kokukhipha izimpahla ezithunyelwe.

Ukuhambisana neMithethonqubo yase-US neye-EU

Izindinganiso Zokulebula Nezindwangu

Abangenisi kumele balandele amazinga aqinile okulebula kanye nezindinganiso zezindwangu lapho bethumela ama-pillowcases kasilika e-US nase-EU. Izinhlangano ezilawulayo ezifana ne-Federal Trade Commission (FTC) kanye ne-Customs and Border Protection (CBP) zidinga amalebula acacile nanembile achaza okuqukethwe yi-fiber, izwe elivela kulo, kanye nemiyalelo yokunakekelwa. I-CBP ivuselela njalo idatha yokuphoqelela, okubonisa ukwanda okungu-26% kwemithetho yezindwangu kusukela ngo-2020. Lo mkhuba ugcizelela isidingo sokuba abangenisi bahlale benolwazi ngezidingo ezishintshayo.

Imithetho yokulebula izindwangu iyahluka ngomkhiqizo nendawo. Isibonelo, uboya obungamanga ezingutsheni nasezingutsheni zokulala kumele bube nokudalulwa kokuqukethwe okuthile. Ukungalandeli imithetho kungaholela ezinhlawulweni ezinkulu, ukubuyiselwa kwempahla, noma ukulimala kwedumela. I-FTC iphoqelela izinhlawulo ezifika ku-$51,744 ngokwephulwa ngakunye ngaphansi kweMithetho Yezindwangu, Uboya, Noboya. Imibhalo efanele, kufaka phakathi izitifiketi zemvelaphi kanye nemibiko yokulawula ikhwalithi, isekela ukuthobela imithetho kanye nokuvunyelwa kwempahla ngendlela ebushelelezi.

Icebiso:Abangenisi bezimpahla abasebenzisa ukuhlolwa kobungcweti kokuthobela imithetho kanye namathuluzi okuphatha amadokhumenti edijithali banciphisa ingozi yamaphutha nokubambezeleka.

Imikhawulo Yokuphepha Nokungenisa

Imikhawulo yokuphepha kanye nokungenisa impahla idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhishweni kwezimpahla. Ama-ejensi afana ne-CBP, i-CPSC, kanye nabalingani bawo be-EU ahlola ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi iyahambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha, ukuphepha, kanye nemithethonqubo. Ukubhala amalebula anembile kanye nemibhalo ephelele kusiza ekugwemeni ukubambezeleka, izinhlawulo, noma ukuthathwa kwezimpahla.

• I-CBP ihlola amalebula ukuze ithole ukunemba nokuphelela.
• Ukungalandeli imithetho kungaholela ekwenqatshweni, ekuhlawulisweni, noma ekubanjweni kokuthunyelwa.
• Abangenisi bezimpahla kwamanye amazwe kufanele benze ucwaningo olufanele, bathole izitifiketi ezidingekayo, futhi basebenzise izilawuli zekhwalithi.
• Ukufakwa kwamalebula okuphoqelekile kuhlanganisa izwe lapho umkhiqizo uvela khona kanye nolwazi lokuphepha komkhiqizo.

Abangenisi bezimpahla ababeka phambili ukuthobela imithetho yokuphepha kanye nemikhawulo yokungenisa impahla babhekana nokubambezeleka okuncane kanye nokuqedwa kwempahla kalula. Ukubuyekezwa okuvamile kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kusiza ekugcineni ukuthobela imithetho kanye nokuvikela ukufinyelela emakethe.

Ukukhetha uMthengisi Wezimpahla Ezithengiswayo noma Umthumeli Wezimpahla

Nini Ukusebenzisa Umthengisi noma Umthumeli

Abathumeli bezimpahla bavame ukubhekana nezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokukhokha intela kanye nezidingo eziqinile zomthetho. Umthengisi wentela noma umthengisi wempahla angenza lezi zinselele zibe lula. Izinkampani ziyazuza ngobuchwepheshe bazo ekuphatheni amadokhumenti, ukuthobela imithetho, kanye nokuthutha impahla. Abathengisi nabathumeli bempahla bahlanganisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla, bandise isikhala samakhonteyina, futhi banciphise izikhathi zokuhamba. Baphinde banikeze isiqondiso sezomthetho, baqinisekise ukuthi zonke izimvume kanye namaphepha ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokukhokha intela.

Abahlinzeki bezinto zokuthutha babelana ngedatha ebalulekile, kufaka phakathi izigaba ezibalulekile kanye nezilinganiso zokusebenza. Lolu lwazi lusiza abangenisi ukuba bathuthukise izindlela zomzila nezokuthutha. Ukubuyekezwa okuvamile kwezinhlelo zokuthutha kukhomba amathuba okonga izindleko kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo. Abathumeli bezimpahla banikeza nezixazululo zokugcina impahla, besekela ukuphathwa kwempahla kanye nokunciphisa ukuguquguquka kochungechunge lokunikezwa kwempahla.

I-KPI Metric	Isilinganiso Semboni / Ububanzi Obujwayelekile	Ukusebenza Okuqondiwe noma Okufeziwe
Izinga Lempumelelo Yokukhokhwa Kwentela	95-98%	Cishe 95-98%
Isikhathi Sokuguquka	Amahora angu-24-48	Umgomo wokunciphisa amahora angaphansi kwama-24
Izinga Lokuthobela Imithetho	95-98%	95-98%
Izinga Lokwaneliseka Kwamakhasimende	Impendulo enhle engu-85-90%	Ngaphezulu kuka-90%

Lezi zilinganiso zibonisa ukuthi abadayisi nabathumeli baqhubeka nokuthola amazinga aphezulu empumelelo yokususa kanye nezikhathi zokucubungula ngokushesha.

Ukukhetha Umlingani Ofanele

Ukukhetha umthengisi wezimpahla noma umthengisi wezimpahla ofanele kudinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela. Abangenisi bezimpahla kufanele bacabangele lezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile ekumemezelweni kwentela kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwentela.
2. Ulwazi lwemboni ngemikhiqizo efanayo kanye nezimfuneko zomthetho.
3. Ilayisensi efanele kanye neziqu ezindaweni ezifanele.
4. Ubudlelwano obuqinile neziphathimandla zentela.
5. Usayizi wenkampani owanele ukubhekana nezidingo zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo.
6. Isitifiketi se-Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) sokuthobela imithetho kanye nokuphepha.
7. Ukuzibophezela okuqinisekisiwe ekulandeleni imithetho kanye nemikhuba yokuziphatha.
8. Ulwazi olukhethekile ngomugqa womkhiqizo womthumeli.
9. Ukumbozwa kwechweba okuhambisana nemizila yokuthumela yomthengisi.
10. Amakhono okwenza ngokuzenzakalela amafayela e-elekthronikhi kanye nokuxhumana.
11. Idumela elihle liqinisekiswe ngezinkomba.
12. Ukuphathwa kwe-akhawunti okuzinikele kwensizakalo eyenzelwe wena.
13. Izivumelwano ezibhalwe phansi ezicacile ezichaza ububanzi, izimali kanye nezinqubo.

Icebiso:Abangenisi bezimpahla kufanele baqaphele izimpawu zokuxwayisa njengokungaphenduli noma ukubambezeleka futhi baxazulule izinkinga ngokushesha ukuze balondoloze ukususwa kwezimpahla ngendlela efanele.

Izingibe Ezivamile Nendlela Yokuzigwema

Ukuhlukaniswa Okungalungile Kwezicabha Zemicamelo Kasilika

Ukungahlelwa kahle kwezimpahla kuseyimbangela ehamba phambili yokubambezeleka kwezimpahla kanye nezijeziso ekungenisweni kwezimpahla zikasilika. Ubunzima bamakhodi e-HTS angaphezu kuka-4,000 buvame ukudida abangenisi. Izifundo zamacala ezivela ekuhlolweni kwe-US Customs zibonisa ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa okungekuhle ngamabomu kanye nokungahlosiwe kwenzeka njalo. Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kuhlose u-6-7% wokuthunyelwa, kusetshenziswa ukuhlolwa kwekhompyutha ukuthola amaphutha afana nezimangalo ezingamanga zezwe elivela kulo noma okuqukethwe kwefayibha okungalungile.

• Ukungeniswa kwezindwangu nezingubo kwamanye amazwe, okuhlanganisa nama-pillowcases esilika, kubhekene nokuhlolisiswa okukhulu ngenxa yezigaba ezibanzi ze-HTS.
• Ukuhlaziywa kwezibalo yi-CITA kwembula ukuthi izinhlelo zokubhala amakhodi ezingahambisani zingafihla umehluko womkhiqizo, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kabi kwesabelo.
• Izenzo zokuphoqelela kanye nezinqumo zenkantolo ziqopha ukuhlukaniswa okungalungile njalo, kanye nezijeziso zezinkampani ezifaka amalebula angalungile ezintweni ukuze zinciphise amazinga entela.

Abangenisi bezimpahla kufanele babheke umhlahlandlela wentela kanye nentela yokungenisa ama-pillowcases esilika e-US nase-EU futhi bafune iseluleko sochwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa okunembile.

Imibhalo Engaphelele Noma Engalungile

Imibhalo engaphelele noma engalungile ingamisa ukuthunyelwa emngceleni. Ukuhlolwa kugqamisa ukuthi ukungapheleli yiphutha elivame kakhulu, kulandelwe ukungalungi nokungahambisani.

Uhlobo Lwephutha Lombhalo	Inani Lephutha Lokubika Izihloko
Ukungapheleli	47
Ukungalungi	14
Ukungahambisani	8
Ukungafaneleki	7
Amadokhumenti Angasayiniwe	4
Ukungasebenzi kahle	2

Ukuhlolwa kwamadokhumenti kuvame ukuthola amanothi angekho kanye namafomu angasayiniwe. Lawa maphutha angabangela izikweletu zomthetho nezezezimali, izinhlawulo zomthetho, kanye nokungasebenzi kahle komsebenzi. Abangenisi kufanele basebenzise amathuluzi edijithali kanye namathempulethi ajwayelekile ukuze banciphise lezi zingozi.

Ukubheka Imithetho Yendawo

Ukungayinaki imithetho yendawo kungabangela izikweletu zomthetho, izinhlawulo, kanye nokubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa. Izinhlangano ezilawulayo ezifana ne-FDA, i-FTC, kanye ne-PCI SSC ziphoqelela amazinga okuthobela imithetho athinta ngqo ukusulwa kwempahla.

• Ukungalandeli imithetho kuphazamisa ukusebenza kwemisebenzi yokuhlanza futhi kulimaze ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende.
• Izitifiketi ezifana ne-HITRUST kanye ne-PCI zibonisa ukuhambisana nohlelo lokunikezela, okubalulekile ekusebenzeni okushelelayo.
• Izikhulu zokuthobela imithetho kanye nezinqubomgomo ezicacile zisiza izinkampani ukugwema izinhlawulo kanye nokulimala kwedumela.

Abangenisi bezimpahla abahlala benolwazi ngemithetho yendawo futhi begcina izinhlelo eziqinile zokuthobela imithetho babhekana nezinkinga ezimbalwa zokukhishwa kwempahla futhi bavikele idumela labo lebhizinisi.

Uhlu Lokuhlola Lokuvunyelwa Kwentela Okushelelayo

Uhlu lokuhlola oluhlelwe kahle lusiza abangenisi ukuthi bagweme ukubambezeleka kanye nezindleko ezingalindelekile lapho bethumela ama-pillowcases kasilika. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo ziqondisa izinkampani ngezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokususa intela kalula e-US nase-EU:

• Qinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa komkhiqizo
  Qinisekisa ikhodi ye-HS/HTS noma ye-CN efanele yama-pillowcases kasilika ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Ukuhlukaniswa okunembile kuvimbela ukubalwa kabi kwemisebenzi.

• Lungiselela Amadokhumenti Aphelele
  Qoqa ama-invoyisi ezentengiselwano, uhlu lokupakisha, kanye nezitifiketi zemvelaphi. Qinisekisa ukuthi yonke imibhalo ihambisana nemininingwane yokuthunyelwa.

• Bhalisa neziphathimandla
  Thola inombolo ye-EORI yokungenisa impahla e-EU. E-US, qinisekisa ukubhalisa ne-Customs and Border Protection uma kudingeka.

• Hlola Ukulebula Nokuhambisana Nemithetho
  Buyekeza amalebula ezindwangu ukuze uthole okuqukethwe yifayibha, izwe okuvela kulo, kanye nemiyalelo yokunakekelwa. Hlangana nazo zonke izindinganiso zokuphepha nemithethonqubo.

• Bala Imisebenzi Nezintela
  Sebenzisa izizindalwazi zentela ezisemthethweni ukuze ulinganisele intela yempahla kanye ne-VAT. Faka lezi zindleko emananini nasekuhleleni izinto.

• Shaya uMthengisi Wezimpahla Ezithengiswayo noma Umthumeli Wezimpahla Ezithengiswayo
  Khetha umlingani ofanelekayo onolwazi ekuthengeni izindwangu kwamanye amazwe. Abathengisi basiza ekuphatheni amaphepha kanye nokuthobela imithetho.

• Qapha Izibuyekezo Zokulawula
  Hlala unolwazi mayelana nezinguquko emithethweni yentela, amanani entela, kanye nezivumelwano zokuhweba.

Isinyathelo	Isidingo sase-US	Isidingo se-EU
Ukuhlukaniswa Komkhiqizo	☑	☑
Imibhalo	☑	☑
Ukubhalisa	☑	☑
Ukulebula Nokuthobela Imithetho	☑	☑
Imisebenzi Nezintela	☑	☑
Umthengisi/Umdluliseli	☑	☑
Ukuqapha Okulawulwayo	☑	☑

Icebiso:Izinkampani ezisebenzisa amathuluzi edijithali ekuphathweni kwamadokhumenti kanye nokulandelela ukuhambisana nomthetho zivame ukuthola ukusulwa kwentela okusheshayo kanye namaphutha ambalwa.

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Abangenisi bafinyelela ekususweni kwesikhwama semicamelo sikasilika ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ngokuqinisekisa amakhodi omkhiqizo, ukulungiselela amadokhumenti anembile, nokuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho. Ukubuyekeza njalo izibuyekezo zamasiko kuvimbela amaphutha abizayo.

Icebiso:Ukuhlala umatasa ngemibhalo kanye nezinguquko zomthetho kusiza izinkampani ukuthi zigweme ukubambezeleka, izinhlawulo, kanye nezindleko ezingalindelekile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Isiphi isikhathi esivamile sokukhishwa kwezimpahla zemicamelo yesilika?

Iningi lezimpahla likhipha intela emahhovisi angaphandle zingakapheli amahora angama-24 kuya kwangu-48 uma yonke imibhalo inembile futhi iphelele. Kungase kube nokubambezeleka uma iziphathimandla zidinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Ingabe ama-pillowcases esilika adinga ilebula ekhethekile yokungenisa e-US noma e-EU?

Yebo. Amalebula kumele abonise okuqukethwe yifayibha, izwe elivela kulo, kanye nemiyalelo yokunakekelwa. Iziphathimandla zase-US kanye ne-EU zombili ziphoqelela izindinganiso eziqinile zokulebula izindwangu.

Ingabe umthengisi wezimpahla zasekhaya angasiza ekunciphiseni ukubambezeleka kokukhishwa kwempahla?

Umthengisi wentela ofanelekayo uphatha amaphepha, aqinisekise ukuthi imithetho iyalandelwa, futhi axhumane neziphathimandla. Lokhu kusekelwa kuvame ukuholela ekususweni okusheshayo kanye namaphutha ambalwa.