Usilika unendawo ehlonishwayo emhlabeni wezindwangu, ohlonishwa ngokuzwakala kwawo okunethezeka kanye nekhwalithi eyingqayizivele. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene,Usilika kamalibhele– okungenye yezinhle kakhuluimikhiqizo kasilikaetholakalayo - ngokuvamile iphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nobuqiniso bayo. Abaningi bayazibuza ukuthiUsilika kamalibheleifaneleka njengosilika wangempela. Le bhulogi ihlose ukuhlola nokucacisa ukuthiUsilika kamalibhelengempela uwusilika wangempela, ohlolisisa ukukhiqizwa kwawo, izici, nezinzuzo ukuze unikeze ukuqonda okuphelele.

Ukuqonda Usilika

Uyini usilika?

Incazelo kanye Nemvelaphi

Usilika uwumucu ongokwemvelo wamaprotheni okhiqizwa izinambuzane ezithile, ngokuyinhloko izikelemu zikasilika. Umthombo kasilika owaziwa kakhuluBombyx moriusilika, ophotha umfece wawo entanjeni kasilika eluhlaza. Le ndwangu kanokusho inomlando ocebile osukela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka, umsuka wayo ulandelelwa eChina yasendulo.

Izinhlobo zikasilika

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zikasilika wemvelozikhona, ngayinye inezici ezihlukile. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• I-Mulberry Silk: Ikhiqizwe ngabakwaBombyx moriizikelemu zikasilika ezidla amaqabunga kamalibhele kuphela. Iyaziwa ngekhwalithi yayo enhle kanye nokuthungwa okubushelelezi.
• I-Tussah Silk: Ithathwe emibungu yasendle edla i-oki namanye amaqabunga. Lolu hlobo lukasilika lunokuthungwa okuqinile kanye nombala wegolide wemvelo.
• Eri Silk: Okwaziwa nangokuthi usilika wokuthula, okhiqizwa ngaphandle kokubulala isikelemu. I-Eri silk ihlonishwa ngokusimama kwayo kanye nezindlela zokukhiqiza ezinokuziphatha.
• I-Muga Silk: Udabuka e-Assam, e-India, lo kasilika waziwa ngombala wawo wemvelo osagolide nokuqina.

Izici Zosilika

Izakhiwo Zomzimba

Usilika unezinto ezibonakalayo eziningana ezihlukile:

• Ukuthamba: Imicu kasilika ithambile ngendlela emangalisayo uma uthintwa, inikeza umuzwa wokunethezeka.
• Sheen: Isakhiwo esingunxantathu semicu kasilika sivumela ukukhanya ukuthi kukhanye kuma-engeli ahlukahlukene, okwenza usilika ubengezela kwawo okuyisici.
• Amandla: Naphezu kokubukeka kwawo okuntekenteke, usilika ungomunye wemicu yemvelo enamandla kakhulu.
• I-Elasticity: Usilika ungakwazi ukwelula kufika ku-20% wobude bawo bangempela ngaphandle kokuphuka, okunomthelela ekuqineni kwawo.

Izinzuzo Kasilika

Usilika unikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okwenza ube yindwangu efunwa kakhulu:

• Induduzo: Izinto zikasilika zemvelo ezilawula izinga lokushisa zigcina umuntu owugqokile epholile ehlobo futhi efudumele ebusika.
• I-Hypoallergenic: Usilika ungokwemvelo we-hypoallergenic, okuwenza ulungele abantu abanesikhumba esibucayi noma abangezwani nakho.
• Umswakama-Ukuqothula: Usilika ungamunca kufika ku-30% wesisindo sawo emswakama ngaphandle kokuzizwa unomswakama, ugcine isikhumba somile futhi sikhululekile.
• I-Biodegradability: Njengomucu wemvelo, usilika uyabola futhi uhambisana nemvelo, uhambisana nezitayela zemfashini ezisimeme.

“Usilika waziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthamba kwawo, ukucwebezela kwawo, nokuqina kwawo,”ngokombikoemakethe kasilika e-Asia-Pacific. Isidingo esikhulayo sezimpahla zikanokusho nezindwangu ezilungele imvelo kuqhuba ukuthandwa kukasilika.

Ukuqonda lezi zici eziyisisekelo zikasilika kunikeza isisekelo esiqinile sokuhlola izimfanelo ezithile nobuqiniso bosilika kamalibhele.

Iyini i-Mulberry Silk?

Inqubo Yokukhiqiza

I-Bombyx mori Silkworms

Usilika kamalibheleisuka ku-Bombyx moriisikelemu. Lezi zikelemu zifuywa futhi zikhuliswe endaweni elawulwayo. Izikelemu zikasilika ziphotha imifece yazo zisebenzisa intambo kasilika eluhlaza. Umfece ngamunye uqukethe intambo eyodwa engaba amamitha angu-1,500 ubude. Ukunakekela ngokucophelela ekukhuliseni lezi zikelemu kuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kukasilika wezinga eliphezulu.

I-Mulberry Leaves Diet

Ukudla kweBombyx moriama-silkworms aqukethe amaqabunga kamalibhele kuphela. Lokhu kudla okukhethekile kunomthelela kwikhwalithi ephakeme yeUsilika kamalibhele. Amaqabunga kamalibhele anikeza izakhi ezibalulekile ezithuthukisa amandla nokucwebezela kwemicu kasilika. Ukudla okungaguquguquki kuphumela ku-uniform kanye nentambo kasilika elicwengekile, okwenzaUsilika kamalibheleabafiselekayo kakhulu embonini yendwangu.

Izici Eziyingqayizivele

Ukwakheka Nokuzizwa

Usilika kamalibheleigqama ngokuthungwa nokuzwakala kwayo okuhlukile. Imicu emide yenza indwangu ebushelelezi futhi ewubukhazikhazi ezwakala ithambile esikhumbeni. Ukuthamba kweUsilika kamalibheleiyenza ilungele izingubo ezintekenteke nezokulala. Ukulingana kwemicu kunomthelela ekubukekeni okungaguquki nokucwengisiswe, okuthuthukisa ubuhle bendwangu yonke.

Ukuqina namandla

Naphezu kokuzizwa kwayo okuthambile,Usilika kamalibheleinokuqina okumangalisayo namandla. Izintambo ezinde zinikeza ukuqina, okuvumela indwangu ukuthi imelane nokuguga.Usilika kamalibheleigcina ubuqotho bayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iyenze ibe utshalomali oluhlala isikhathi eside. Ukunwebeka okungokwemvelo kwemicu kasilika kunezela ekuqineni kwayo, kuqinisekisa ukuthi indwangu igcina ukuma nokwakheka kwayo.

Ukuqhathanisa Usilika Kamalibhele Nabanye Usilika

Kamalibhele Silk vs. Tussah Silk

Umthombo kanye Nokukhiqiza

Usilika kamalibheleuvela ezifuywayoBombyx moriizikelemu zikasilika, ezidla amaqabunga kamalibhele kuphela. Lokhu kudla okulawulwayo kubangela intambo kasilika eyunifomu, yekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngokungqubuzanayo,Usilika we-Tussahuvela emibungu yasendle edla i-oki namanye amaqabunga. Ukudla okunhlobonhlobo kwemisundu yasendle kuholela ekubeni ube usilika omahhadla futhi ongafaniswanga kangako.

Ikhwalithi Nokwakheka

Usilika kamalibheleinokwakheka okubushelelezi, okunethezeka ngenxa yemicu ende, eqhubekayo ekhiqizwa iBombyx moriizikelemu zesilika. IUkudla okuhambisanayo kwamahlamvu kamalibhelekunomthelela ekubeni usilika ube nekhwalithi enhle ngisho nokubukeka kwawo.Usilika we-Tussah, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inokwakheka okumahhadlahhadla kanye nombala wegolide wemvelo. Ukudla okungavamile kwemibungu yasendle kubangela indwangu engacolisiswanga kangako.

Kamalibhele Silk vs. Eri Silk

Umthombo kanye Nokukhiqiza

Usilika kamalibheleikhiqizwa nguBombyx moriizikelemu zikasilika ezikhuliswe endaweni elawulwayo. Lezi zibungu zikasilika ziphotha imifece yazo zisebenzisa intambo kasilika eluhlaza.Isilikhi sika-Eri, owaziwa nangokuthi usilika wokuthula, uvela ku-Samia riciniisikelemu. Ukukhiqizwa kweIsilikhi sika-Eriakubandakanyi ukubulala umbungu kasilika, okuwenza ube yindlela yokuziphatha futhi eqhubekayo.

Ikhwalithi Nokwakheka

Usilika kamalibheleinikeza ukuthungwa okubushelelezi, okuthambile okulungele izingubo zikanokusho nokulala. Iimicu emidenomthelela ekuqineni nasekuqineni kwayo.Isilikhi sika-Eriinokwakheka kwamaholoholo uma kuqhathaniswaUsilika kamalibhele. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yokuziphatha yeIsilikhi sika-Eriikwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kulabo abafuna izindwangu ezizinzile nezingenalo unya.

Kamalibhele Silk vs. Synthetic Silk

Izindlela Zokukhiqiza

Usilika kamalibheleiyi-fiber yemvelo ekhiqizwa yi-Bombyx moriizikelemu zesilika. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ihilela ukutshalwa ngokucophelela kwezikelemu zikasilika nokuvunwa kwemicu kasilika.Usilika wokwenziwaikhiqizwa ngezinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali, ngokuvamile ezitholakala emikhiqizweni esekelwe ku-petroleum. Ukukhiqizwa kukasilika wokwenziwa kuhilela izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimboni.

Ikhwalithi kanye Nomphumela Wemvelo

Usilika kamalibheleigqama ngekhwalithi yayo eyingqayizivele, ukuthamba, nokuqina. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yemvelo iqinisekisa ukuthi usilika uyabola futhi awuhambisani nemvelo.Usilika wokwenziwaayinalo izinga elifanayo lekhwalithi nokunethezeka. Ukukhiqizwa kukasilika wokwenziwa kunomthelela omkhulu kwezemvelo ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezingavuseleleki kanye nokukhululwa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi.

“Usilika kamalibhele ubhekwa emhlabeni wonke njengekhwalithi engcono kakhulu kasilika,” ngokusho kochwepheshe bezimboni. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ecophelelayo kanye nezici eziphakeme zenzaUsilika kamalibheleindwangu efunwa kakhulu embonini yendwangu.

Izinzuzo Kamalibhele Silk

Izinzuzo Zezempilo Nobuhle

Ukunakekelwa Kwesikhumba Nezinwele

Usilika kamalibheleinikeza izinzuzo ezingavamile zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba nezinwele. Ukuthungwa okubushelelezi kunciphisa ukungqubuzana, kuvimbela ukuphuka kwezinwele kanye nokuphela kokuhlukana. Ukulala kuqhubekeimikhiqizo kasilikanjengama-pillowcase angasiza ekulondolozeni umswakama wezinwele, ukunciphisa ukuqubuzana nokugcina izinwele zilawuleka. I-protein fibers inUsilika kamalibheleaqukethe ama-amino acids ondla isikhumba, akhuthaze ukubukeka kobusha. Le ndwangu ibuye inciphise ama-creases esikhumbeni, okungaba nomthelela ekushwabaneni okuncane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izakhiwo ze-Hypoallergenic

Usilika kamalibheleivelele ngezakhiwo zayo ze-hypoallergenic. Le fibre yemvelo imelana nezibungu zothuli, isikhunta kanye nesikhutha, okwenza ilungele abantu abangezwani nezinto ezithile. Imvelo ye-antibacterial yeUsilika kamalibheleithuthukisa futhi ukufaneleka kwayo esikhumbeni esibucayi. Ngokungafani nezinye izindwangu,imikhiqizo kasilikaungakubangeli ukucasuka noma ukungezwani komzimba, unikeze inketho ekhululekile nephephile kulabo abathambekele ezindabeni zesikhumba.

Izinzuzo Ezingokoqobo

Ukuphila Isikhathi Eside Nokunakekela

Usilika kamalibheleinikeza ukuqina okuphawulekayo, okwenza kube utshalomali oluhlala isikhathi eside. Imicu eqinile imelana nokuguga, igcina ubuqotho bayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuqinisekisa lokhoimikhiqizo kasilikagcina umuzwa nokubukeka kwabo okunethezeka. UkugezaUsilika kamalibheleemanzini abandayo kanye nokusebenzisa iziwashi ezithambile kungandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwayo. Ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga nokushisa okukhulu kusiza ukulondoloza ikhwalithi yendwangu.

Ukusimama Kwemvelo

Usilika kamalibheleihambisana nezitayela zemfashini ezisimeme ngenxa yemvelo yayo engaboli. Le fibre yemvelo iyabola ngaphandle kokulimaza imvelo, ngokungafani nezinye zokwenziwa. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yeUsilika kamalibhelekuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali okuncane, kunciphisa umthelela wendawo. Ukukhethaimikhiqizo kasilikaisekela imikhuba eco-friendly futhi ikhuthaza indlela yokuphila esimeme.

“Usilika kamalibhele awusindi, uthambile, uyamunca futhi unothile ngemisoco,” ngokusho kochwepheshe bendwangu. Lezi zici zenzaUsilika kamalibheleukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokuqaphela imveloimikhiqizo kasilika.

Indlela Yokuhlonza Usilika Wangempela Kamalibhele

Ukuhlolwa Okubonwayo Nomzimba

Luster futhi Sheen

Usilika Wangempela Kamalibhele ubonisa ukucwebezela okuyingqayizivele. Isakhiwo esingunxantathu semicu kasilika ihlanza ukukhanya ngama-engeli ahlukahlukene, kwakheka ukukhanya okungokwemvelo. Lokhu kukhanya kubonakala kuthambile futhi kukhazimula kunokuba kucwebezele noma kucwebezele. Usilika wokwenziwa ngokuvamile awunakho lokhu kucwebezela okuyisici. Ukubuka indwangu ngaphansi kokukhanya kwemvelo kungasiza ekuboneni usilika wangempela kaMulberry.

Thinta futhi Uzizwe

Usilika kamalibhele uzwakala ubushelelezi futhi unobukhazikhazi. Imicu emide, eqhubekayo inomthelela ebulumeni bayo. Ukuhlikihla indwangu phakathi kweminwe kufanele kuzwakale kupholile futhi kubushelelezi. Izindwangu zokwenziwa zingase zizwe zilukhuni noma zinamathele uma ziqhathaniswa. Ukuthungwa kukasilika kamalibhele kuhlala kungaguquguquki futhi, kukhuphula ikhwalithi yayo yonke.

Ukuhlolwa Kwamakhemikhali

Shisa Ukuhlola

Ukuhlolwa kokushiswa kunikeza indlela ethembekile yokuhlonza usilika wangempela kaMulberry. Ukusika ucezu oluncane lwendwangu nokuyishisa kungaveza ubuqiniso bayo. Usilika Wangempela Kamalibhele uvutha kancane futhi ukhipha iphunga elifana nezinwele ezivuthayo. Izinsalela zomlotha kufanele zibe mnyama futhi zibe brittle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindwangu zokwenziwa ziyancibilika futhi zikhiphe iphunga lamakhemikhali. Umlotha ovela ezintweni zokwenziwa uvame ukuba lukhuni futhi ube njengobuhlalu.

Ukuhlolwa Kokuqedwa

Ukuhlolwa kokuhlakazeka kubandakanya ukusebenzisa isixazululo samakhemikhali ukuhlola indwangu. Usilika Wangempela Kamalibhele uncibilika kusixazululo se-chlorine bleach. Ukubeka ucezu oluncane lwendwangu ku-bleach imizuzu embalwa kufanele kubangele ukuthi ichithe ngokuphelele. Izindwangu zokwenziwa azincibiliki ku-bleach. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuqinisekisa ubukhona bemicu yemvelo yamaprotheni kusilika kaMulberry.

“Usilika kamalibhele akuwona nje usilika wangempela – usilika kamalibhele uwusilikaizinga eliphezulu likasilika,” kushoIkhaya leCalidad, uchwepheshe owaziwayo ekukhiqizeni usilika. Lesi sitatimende sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlonza usilika wangempela kaMulberry ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu nezinzuzo.

Usilika kamalibhele umi njengobufakazi bokunethezeka nekhwalithi. Ibhulogi ihlole ukukhiqizwa kwayo, izici eziyingqayizivele, kanye nezinzuzo. Usilika kamalibhele ungusilika wangempela, okhiqizwa yi-Bombyx moriizikelemu zesilika.

Cabanga ngosilika kamalibhele ngezinzuzo zawo eziningi:

• Impilo Nobuhle: Kunconywe ongoti bobuhle nodokotela besikhumbangezinzuzo zesikhumba nezinwele.
• Ukuqina: Inikeza amandla amangalisayo nokuphila isikhathi eside.
• Ukusimama: Iqondana nemikhuba eco-friendly.

“Kungakho usilika kamalibhele utuswa ochwepheshe bobuhle nodokotela besikhumba.”

Yamukela usilika kamalibhele ukuze uthole inhlanganisela yokunethezeka nokusebenza.